Technological innovations and sustainable strategies for advancing electric vehicle performance and market integration
Electric vehicles (EVs) are transforming the transportation landscape through rapid technological advancements and a growing focus on sustainability. This review offers a structured, multi-dimensional synthesis of the EV ecosystem, examining its historical evolution, core technologies, market trends...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Energy Strategy Reviews |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25001531 |
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| _version_ | 1849335626187407360 |
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| author | Priya Ranjan Satpathy Vigna Kumaran Ramachandaramurthy Thurga R. Radha Krishnan Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban |
| author_facet | Priya Ranjan Satpathy Vigna Kumaran Ramachandaramurthy Thurga R. Radha Krishnan Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban |
| author_sort | Priya Ranjan Satpathy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Electric vehicles (EVs) are transforming the transportation landscape through rapid technological advancements and a growing focus on sustainability. This review offers a structured, multi-dimensional synthesis of the EV ecosystem, examining its historical evolution, core technologies, market trends, and policy influences. Key developments in battery chemistry, charging infrastructure, power electronics, and thermal management are critically analyzed for their impact on performance, scalability, and integration. The paper highlights emerging trends such as AI-driven energy management, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems, and the role of renewable energy sources in enabling bidirectional, grid-responsive EV operations. Unlike previous reviews, this study utilizes structured comparative methods to critically assess technologies and adoption pathways, incorporating SWOT analyses, maturity-scalability evaluations, and future readiness mapping. The review addresses systemic challenges, including battery recycling, hydrogen fuel integration, cybersecurity, and infrastructure interoperability. Insights are categorized across six thematic domains to reveal current gaps, interdisciplinary dependencies, and opportunities for innovation. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations to assist researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders in accelerating the transition to next-generation, intelligent EV systems. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bc28bb92b0b348d4a98a8321faed448c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2211-467X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energy Strategy Reviews |
| spelling | doaj-art-bc28bb92b0b348d4a98a8321faed448c2025-08-20T03:45:12ZengElsevierEnergy Strategy Reviews2211-467X2025-07-016010179010.1016/j.esr.2025.101790Technological innovations and sustainable strategies for advancing electric vehicle performance and market integrationPriya Ranjan Satpathy0Vigna Kumaran Ramachandaramurthy1Thurga R. Radha Krishnan2Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban3Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MalaysiaInstitute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, IT and Cybernetics, University of South Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway; Corresponding author.Electric vehicles (EVs) are transforming the transportation landscape through rapid technological advancements and a growing focus on sustainability. This review offers a structured, multi-dimensional synthesis of the EV ecosystem, examining its historical evolution, core technologies, market trends, and policy influences. Key developments in battery chemistry, charging infrastructure, power electronics, and thermal management are critically analyzed for their impact on performance, scalability, and integration. The paper highlights emerging trends such as AI-driven energy management, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems, and the role of renewable energy sources in enabling bidirectional, grid-responsive EV operations. Unlike previous reviews, this study utilizes structured comparative methods to critically assess technologies and adoption pathways, incorporating SWOT analyses, maturity-scalability evaluations, and future readiness mapping. The review addresses systemic challenges, including battery recycling, hydrogen fuel integration, cybersecurity, and infrastructure interoperability. Insights are categorized across six thematic domains to reveal current gaps, interdisciplinary dependencies, and opportunities for innovation. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations to assist researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders in accelerating the transition to next-generation, intelligent EV systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25001531EV ecosystemVehicle-to-gridBatteryEnergy storageCharging infrastructuresPolicy |
| spellingShingle | Priya Ranjan Satpathy Vigna Kumaran Ramachandaramurthy Thurga R. Radha Krishnan Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban Technological innovations and sustainable strategies for advancing electric vehicle performance and market integration Energy Strategy Reviews EV ecosystem Vehicle-to-grid Battery Energy storage Charging infrastructures Policy |
| title | Technological innovations and sustainable strategies for advancing electric vehicle performance and market integration |
| title_full | Technological innovations and sustainable strategies for advancing electric vehicle performance and market integration |
| title_fullStr | Technological innovations and sustainable strategies for advancing electric vehicle performance and market integration |
| title_full_unstemmed | Technological innovations and sustainable strategies for advancing electric vehicle performance and market integration |
| title_short | Technological innovations and sustainable strategies for advancing electric vehicle performance and market integration |
| title_sort | technological innovations and sustainable strategies for advancing electric vehicle performance and market integration |
| topic | EV ecosystem Vehicle-to-grid Battery Energy storage Charging infrastructures Policy |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25001531 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT priyaranjansatpathy technologicalinnovationsandsustainablestrategiesforadvancingelectricvehicleperformanceandmarketintegration AT vignakumaranramachandaramurthy technologicalinnovationsandsustainablestrategiesforadvancingelectricvehicleperformanceandmarketintegration AT thurgarradhakrishnan technologicalinnovationsandsustainablestrategiesforadvancingelectricvehicleperformanceandmarketintegration AT sanjeevikumarpadmanaban technologicalinnovationsandsustainablestrategiesforadvancingelectricvehicleperformanceandmarketintegration |