Data-Selective Learning Algorithm Using Resonance Parameters Based on Stacked Data Augmentation for Wideband Impedance Prediction of Printed Spiral Coils

In recent years, various fields have conducted extensive research on neural network learning to address the growing demand for miniaturization and multi-functionalization of wireless devices. In this paper, we propose a data-selective learning algorithm that uses resonance parameters based on stacke...

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Main Authors: Joojoong Kim, Eakhwan Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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Online Access:https://www.jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2025-3-r-261.pdf
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author Joojoong Kim
Eakhwan Song
author_facet Joojoong Kim
Eakhwan Song
author_sort Joojoong Kim
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, various fields have conducted extensive research on neural network learning to address the growing demand for miniaturization and multi-functionalization of wireless devices. In this paper, we propose a data-selective learning algorithm that uses resonance parameters based on stacked data augmentation to predict the wideband impedance characteristics of printed spiral coil (PSC) structures, which are widely used as radio-frequency interference measurement probes. The proposed model utilizes a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network to predict the impedance of PSCs. The training data used in this study comprised 604 PSC design structures, with the self-impedance of the PSC corresponding to 600 frequencies. To achieve efficient data learning for wideband impedance prediction, a data selection algorithm that uses the difference between the resonance parameters of the predicted and target impedances in the high frequency range is proposed. To further enhance learning efficiency and improve model stability, we introduced a novel method that combines data selection and stacked data augmentation. The model with the proposed data selection and augmentation algorithm demonstrated efficient learning and accurate impedance prediction using approximately 54.4% less training data than a conventional MLP neural network model. Furthermore, the proposed model was validated through electromagnetic field simulation, showing an accuracy of up to 6 GHz.
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spelling doaj-art-bc286054a65b49e1b9e5a408ffcaf8d72025-08-20T01:54:57ZengThe Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and ScienceJournal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science2671-72552671-72632025-03-0125219020110.26866/jees.2025.3.r.2613714Data-Selective Learning Algorithm Using Resonance Parameters Based on Stacked Data Augmentation for Wideband Impedance Prediction of Printed Spiral CoilsJoojoong KimEakhwan SongIn recent years, various fields have conducted extensive research on neural network learning to address the growing demand for miniaturization and multi-functionalization of wireless devices. In this paper, we propose a data-selective learning algorithm that uses resonance parameters based on stacked data augmentation to predict the wideband impedance characteristics of printed spiral coil (PSC) structures, which are widely used as radio-frequency interference measurement probes. The proposed model utilizes a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network to predict the impedance of PSCs. The training data used in this study comprised 604 PSC design structures, with the self-impedance of the PSC corresponding to 600 frequencies. To achieve efficient data learning for wideband impedance prediction, a data selection algorithm that uses the difference between the resonance parameters of the predicted and target impedances in the high frequency range is proposed. To further enhance learning efficiency and improve model stability, we introduced a novel method that combines data selection and stacked data augmentation. The model with the proposed data selection and augmentation algorithm demonstrated efficient learning and accurate impedance prediction using approximately 54.4% less training data than a conventional MLP neural network model. Furthermore, the proposed model was validated through electromagnetic field simulation, showing an accuracy of up to 6 GHz.https://www.jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2025-3-r-261.pdfdata selective learning algorithmprinted spiral coilsresonance parametersstacked data augmentationwideband impedance prediction
spellingShingle Joojoong Kim
Eakhwan Song
Data-Selective Learning Algorithm Using Resonance Parameters Based on Stacked Data Augmentation for Wideband Impedance Prediction of Printed Spiral Coils
Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
data selective learning algorithm
printed spiral coils
resonance parameters
stacked data augmentation
wideband impedance prediction
title Data-Selective Learning Algorithm Using Resonance Parameters Based on Stacked Data Augmentation for Wideband Impedance Prediction of Printed Spiral Coils
title_full Data-Selective Learning Algorithm Using Resonance Parameters Based on Stacked Data Augmentation for Wideband Impedance Prediction of Printed Spiral Coils
title_fullStr Data-Selective Learning Algorithm Using Resonance Parameters Based on Stacked Data Augmentation for Wideband Impedance Prediction of Printed Spiral Coils
title_full_unstemmed Data-Selective Learning Algorithm Using Resonance Parameters Based on Stacked Data Augmentation for Wideband Impedance Prediction of Printed Spiral Coils
title_short Data-Selective Learning Algorithm Using Resonance Parameters Based on Stacked Data Augmentation for Wideband Impedance Prediction of Printed Spiral Coils
title_sort data selective learning algorithm using resonance parameters based on stacked data augmentation for wideband impedance prediction of printed spiral coils
topic data selective learning algorithm
printed spiral coils
resonance parameters
stacked data augmentation
wideband impedance prediction
url https://www.jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2025-3-r-261.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT joojoongkim dataselectivelearningalgorithmusingresonanceparametersbasedonstackeddataaugmentationforwidebandimpedancepredictionofprintedspiralcoils
AT eakhwansong dataselectivelearningalgorithmusingresonanceparametersbasedonstackeddataaugmentationforwidebandimpedancepredictionofprintedspiralcoils