Self-organized Criticality across 13 Orders of Magnitude in the Solar–Stellar Connection
The observed size distributions of solar and stellar flares are found to be consistent with the predictions of the fractal-diffusive self-organized criticality (FD-SOC) model, which predicts power-law slopes with universal constants of α _F = (9/5) = 1.80 for the flux, and α _E = (5/3) ≈ 1.67 for...
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| Main Authors: | Markus J. Aschwanden, Carolus J. Schrijver |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IOP Publishing
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | The Astrophysical Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/addc58 |
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