Improved leukocyte classification in bone marrow cytology using convolutional neural network with contrast enhancement

Abstract Leukocytes or white blood cells (WBCs) are the main components of the immune system that protect the human body from various infections caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. There are five major types of leukocytes: basophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shahid Mehmood, Tariq Shahzad, Muhammad Zubair, Farman Matloob Khan, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Khmaies Ouahada, Amir H. Gandomi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12207-z
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