Disinformation Resilience in Backsliding Democracies

Societies’ resilience to disinformation is often linked to democratic backsliding, but the relationships between these concepts remain poorly understood. To measure structural resilience to disinformation, we expand the framework developed for consolidated Western democracies by Humprecht et al. (2...

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Main Authors: Antonia Peißker, Mike Cowburn, Ulrike Klinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society 2025-04-01
Series:Weizenbaum Journal of the Digital Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.weizenbaum-institut.de/index.php/wjds/article/view/223
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author Antonia Peißker
Mike Cowburn
Ulrike Klinger
author_facet Antonia Peißker
Mike Cowburn
Ulrike Klinger
author_sort Antonia Peißker
collection DOAJ
description Societies’ resilience to disinformation is often linked to democratic backsliding, but the relationships between these concepts remain poorly understood. To measure structural resilience to disinformation, we expand the framework developed for consolidated Western democracies by Humprecht et al. (2020) to democracies that are experiencing varying degrees of democratic backsliding; the Visegrád Group of Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. Our application leads us to generate additional macro-level features that should be incorporated when thinking about disinformation resilience in states experiencing democratic backsliding. Specifically, we identify how the role of civil society operates differently depending on the level of democracy and that the value of media trust is conditioned by the degree of institutional capture, adding these complementary measures to the original framework. Our updated empirical analyses suggest that, of our cases, Slovakia had the greatest and Hungary had the least resilience to disinformation. The advancement of the framework enables its application beyond consolidated democracies by identifying additional aspects that help build structural resilience to disinformation elsewhere.
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spelling doaj-art-bc13cc0d16224caf9199c40ddd3d28902025-08-20T03:19:11ZengWeizenbaum Institute for the Networked SocietyWeizenbaum Journal of the Digital Society2748-56252025-04-015210.34669/wi.wjds/5.2.2Disinformation Resilience in Backsliding DemocraciesAntonia Peißker0Mike Cowburn1Ulrike Klinger2University of Hamburg, GermanyZeppelin Universität, Friedrichshafen, GermanyUniversity of Amsterdam, Netherlands Societies’ resilience to disinformation is often linked to democratic backsliding, but the relationships between these concepts remain poorly understood. To measure structural resilience to disinformation, we expand the framework developed for consolidated Western democracies by Humprecht et al. (2020) to democracies that are experiencing varying degrees of democratic backsliding; the Visegrád Group of Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. Our application leads us to generate additional macro-level features that should be incorporated when thinking about disinformation resilience in states experiencing democratic backsliding. Specifically, we identify how the role of civil society operates differently depending on the level of democracy and that the value of media trust is conditioned by the degree of institutional capture, adding these complementary measures to the original framework. Our updated empirical analyses suggest that, of our cases, Slovakia had the greatest and Hungary had the least resilience to disinformation. The advancement of the framework enables its application beyond consolidated democracies by identifying additional aspects that help build structural resilience to disinformation elsewhere. https://ojs.weizenbaum-institut.de/index.php/wjds/article/view/223online disinformationdemocratic backslidingEastern EuropeVisegrad Groupcivil societymedia capture
spellingShingle Antonia Peißker
Mike Cowburn
Ulrike Klinger
Disinformation Resilience in Backsliding Democracies
Weizenbaum Journal of the Digital Society
online disinformation
democratic backsliding
Eastern Europe
Visegrad Group
civil society
media capture
title Disinformation Resilience in Backsliding Democracies
title_full Disinformation Resilience in Backsliding Democracies
title_fullStr Disinformation Resilience in Backsliding Democracies
title_full_unstemmed Disinformation Resilience in Backsliding Democracies
title_short Disinformation Resilience in Backsliding Democracies
title_sort disinformation resilience in backsliding democracies
topic online disinformation
democratic backsliding
Eastern Europe
Visegrad Group
civil society
media capture
url https://ojs.weizenbaum-institut.de/index.php/wjds/article/view/223
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniapeißker disinformationresilienceinbackslidingdemocracies
AT mikecowburn disinformationresilienceinbackslidingdemocracies
AT ulrikeklinger disinformationresilienceinbackslidingdemocracies