Fractional integration and energy demand: A time series analysis for Latin America

In this paper, we examine energy demand in a group of Latin American regions using a fractional integration approach. Employing annual data from 1965 to 2023 on primary energy consumption in exajoules (EJ) and per capita consumption in gigajoules (GJ), we investigate the persistence and mean-reverti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luis Rodrigo Asturias Schaub, Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana, Benjamín Leiva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Energy Strategy Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25002202
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849236239707799552
author Luis Rodrigo Asturias Schaub
Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana
Benjamín Leiva
author_facet Luis Rodrigo Asturias Schaub
Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana
Benjamín Leiva
author_sort Luis Rodrigo Asturias Schaub
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we examine energy demand in a group of Latin American regions using a fractional integration approach. Employing annual data from 1965 to 2023 on primary energy consumption in exajoules (EJ) and per capita consumption in gigajoules (GJ), we investigate the persistence and mean-reverting properties of energy demand over time. The application of fractional integration techniques allows us to capture both short- and long-term dependencies, offering a more flexible framework compared to traditional time series models. Our findings indicate that energy demand in Latin America exhibits long-memory characteristics, implying that shocks to consumption may have prolonged effects, with some countries displaying a slow mean-reverting process while others show evidence of permanent shocks. These heterogeneous results suggest that structural factors, such as economic development, energy policies, and technological advancements, play a crucial role in shaping consumption patterns. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of considering long-run dynamics in energy demand forecasting and policymaking, particularly in the context of economic growth and environmental sustainability. The results emphasize the need for adaptive energy strategies that consider the varying degrees of persistence across countries, aiming for a balance between economic development and the transition towards cleaner energy sources.
format Article
id doaj-art-bc0ed147753245f5adc4a7be18bb7cf0
institution Kabale University
issn 2211-467X
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Energy Strategy Reviews
spelling doaj-art-bc0ed147753245f5adc4a7be18bb7cf02025-08-20T04:02:23ZengElsevierEnergy Strategy Reviews2211-467X2025-09-016110185710.1016/j.esr.2025.101857Fractional integration and energy demand: A time series analysis for Latin AmericaLuis Rodrigo Asturias Schaub0Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana1Benjamín Leiva2Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Observatorio Económico Sostenible, GuatemalaUniversity of Navarra, NCID, DATAI, Pamplona, Spain; Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain; Corresponding author. University of Navarra, NCID, DATAI, Pamplona, Spain.Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Observatorio Económico Sostenible, GuatemalaIn this paper, we examine energy demand in a group of Latin American regions using a fractional integration approach. Employing annual data from 1965 to 2023 on primary energy consumption in exajoules (EJ) and per capita consumption in gigajoules (GJ), we investigate the persistence and mean-reverting properties of energy demand over time. The application of fractional integration techniques allows us to capture both short- and long-term dependencies, offering a more flexible framework compared to traditional time series models. Our findings indicate that energy demand in Latin America exhibits long-memory characteristics, implying that shocks to consumption may have prolonged effects, with some countries displaying a slow mean-reverting process while others show evidence of permanent shocks. These heterogeneous results suggest that structural factors, such as economic development, energy policies, and technological advancements, play a crucial role in shaping consumption patterns. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of considering long-run dynamics in energy demand forecasting and policymaking, particularly in the context of economic growth and environmental sustainability. The results emphasize the need for adaptive energy strategies that consider the varying degrees of persistence across countries, aiming for a balance between economic development and the transition towards cleaner energy sources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25002202B22C01C22Q51Q54
spellingShingle Luis Rodrigo Asturias Schaub
Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana
Benjamín Leiva
Fractional integration and energy demand: A time series analysis for Latin America
Energy Strategy Reviews
B22
C01
C22
Q51
Q54
title Fractional integration and energy demand: A time series analysis for Latin America
title_full Fractional integration and energy demand: A time series analysis for Latin America
title_fullStr Fractional integration and energy demand: A time series analysis for Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Fractional integration and energy demand: A time series analysis for Latin America
title_short Fractional integration and energy demand: A time series analysis for Latin America
title_sort fractional integration and energy demand a time series analysis for latin america
topic B22
C01
C22
Q51
Q54
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25002202
work_keys_str_mv AT luisrodrigoasturiasschaub fractionalintegrationandenergydemandatimeseriesanalysisforlatinamerica
AT luisalberikogilalana fractionalintegrationandenergydemandatimeseriesanalysisforlatinamerica
AT benjaminleiva fractionalintegrationandenergydemandatimeseriesanalysisforlatinamerica