Probabilistic digital twins for geotechnical design and construction

The digital twin approach has gained recognition as a promising solution to the challenges faced by the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Operations, and Management (AECOM) industries. However, its broader application across some AECOM sectors remains limited. A significant obstacle is that t...

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Main Authors: Dafydd Cotoarbă, Daniel Straub, Ian F.C. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Data-Centric Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632673625100087/type/journal_article
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author Dafydd Cotoarbă
Daniel Straub
Ian F.C. Smith
author_facet Dafydd Cotoarbă
Daniel Straub
Ian F.C. Smith
author_sort Dafydd Cotoarbă
collection DOAJ
description The digital twin approach has gained recognition as a promising solution to the challenges faced by the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Operations, and Management (AECOM) industries. However, its broader application across some AECOM sectors remains limited. A significant obstacle is that traditional DTs rely on deterministic models, which require deterministic input parameters. This limits their accuracy, as they do not account for the substantial uncertainties that are inherent in AECOM projects. These uncertainties are particularly pronounced in geotechnical design and construction. To address this challenge, we propose a probabilistic digital twin (PDT) framework that extends traditional DT methodologies by incorporating uncertainties and is tailored to the requirements of geotechnical design and construction. The PDT framework provides a structured approach to integrating all sources of uncertainty, including aleatoric, data, model, and prediction uncertainties, and propagates them throughout the entire modeling process. To ensure that site-specific conditions are accurately reflected as additional information is obtained, the PDT leverages Bayesian methods for model updating. The effectiveness of the PDT framework is showcased through an application to a highway foundation construction project, demonstrating its potential to integrate existing probabilistic methods to improve decision-making and project outcomes in the face of significant uncertainties. By embedding these methods within the PDT framework, we lower the barriers to practical implementation, making probabilistic approaches more accessible and applicable in real-world engineering workflows.
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spelling doaj-art-bc0973d8a4674bdab0069f0f249765682025-08-20T03:24:03ZengCambridge University PressData-Centric Engineering2632-67362025-01-01610.1017/dce.2025.10008Probabilistic digital twins for geotechnical design and constructionDafydd Cotoarbă0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6915-0319Daniel Straub1Ian F.C. Smith2Georg Nemetschek Institute Artificial Intelligence for the Built World, https://ror.org/02kkvpp62 Technical University of Munich , Munich, GermanyEngineering Risk Analysis Group, https://ror.org/02kkvpp62 Technical University of Munich , Munich, GermanyGeorg Nemetschek Institute Artificial Intelligence for the Built World, https://ror.org/02kkvpp62 Technical University of Munich , Munich, GermanyThe digital twin approach has gained recognition as a promising solution to the challenges faced by the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Operations, and Management (AECOM) industries. However, its broader application across some AECOM sectors remains limited. A significant obstacle is that traditional DTs rely on deterministic models, which require deterministic input parameters. This limits their accuracy, as they do not account for the substantial uncertainties that are inherent in AECOM projects. These uncertainties are particularly pronounced in geotechnical design and construction. To address this challenge, we propose a probabilistic digital twin (PDT) framework that extends traditional DT methodologies by incorporating uncertainties and is tailored to the requirements of geotechnical design and construction. The PDT framework provides a structured approach to integrating all sources of uncertainty, including aleatoric, data, model, and prediction uncertainties, and propagates them throughout the entire modeling process. To ensure that site-specific conditions are accurately reflected as additional information is obtained, the PDT leverages Bayesian methods for model updating. The effectiveness of the PDT framework is showcased through an application to a highway foundation construction project, demonstrating its potential to integrate existing probabilistic methods to improve decision-making and project outcomes in the face of significant uncertainties. By embedding these methods within the PDT framework, we lower the barriers to practical implementation, making probabilistic approaches more accessible and applicable in real-world engineering workflows.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632673625100087/type/journal_articleBayesian networkdecision making under uncertaintygeotechnical design and constructionmodel updatingprobabilistic digital twins
spellingShingle Dafydd Cotoarbă
Daniel Straub
Ian F.C. Smith
Probabilistic digital twins for geotechnical design and construction
Data-Centric Engineering
Bayesian network
decision making under uncertainty
geotechnical design and construction
model updating
probabilistic digital twins
title Probabilistic digital twins for geotechnical design and construction
title_full Probabilistic digital twins for geotechnical design and construction
title_fullStr Probabilistic digital twins for geotechnical design and construction
title_full_unstemmed Probabilistic digital twins for geotechnical design and construction
title_short Probabilistic digital twins for geotechnical design and construction
title_sort probabilistic digital twins for geotechnical design and construction
topic Bayesian network
decision making under uncertainty
geotechnical design and construction
model updating
probabilistic digital twins
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632673625100087/type/journal_article
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