A digital twin for monitoring land use/cover and coastal change in Tobago

Digital twin technology presents a transformative opportunity for monitoring land use and coastal changes on small islands. These comprehensive virtual models help to mirror physical environments, thereby offering real-time data integration, simulation, and predictive analytics. The island of Tobago...

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Main Authors: D. Ramsewak, A. Jagassar, B. Edwards, A. Potts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-07-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/1263/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-1263-2025.pdf
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author D. Ramsewak
A. Jagassar
B. Edwards
A. Potts
author_facet D. Ramsewak
A. Jagassar
B. Edwards
A. Potts
author_sort D. Ramsewak
collection DOAJ
description Digital twin technology presents a transformative opportunity for monitoring land use and coastal changes on small islands. These comprehensive virtual models help to mirror physical environments, thereby offering real-time data integration, simulation, and predictive analytics. The island of Tobago, in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, has diverse landscapes and coastal regions ranging from tropical forests and mangrove ecosystems to thriving coral reefs and seagrass beds. In this study, high resolution digital elevation data was used to model the topography of the island. A land use and land cover information layer, generated from high resolution satellite imagery was then draped over the elevation model to illustrate the variation across the small, mountainous tropical island. An updated high-resolution satellite image base layer of the nearshore marine environment was also integrated into the model along with polygons demarcating the distribution and extent of key coastal ecosystems such as coral reefs. The key to digital twins lies in their ability to provide accurate and up-to-date spatial data and environmental insights. This virtual replica allows for detailed analysis of changing land use and habitat loss, helping stakeholders to make informed decisions. By integrating data from various sources such as satellite imagery, geographic information systems (GIS), and in-situ measurements the digital twin facilitates comprehensive monitoring and forecasting of land and coastal changes. For Tobago, this digital model can enhance understanding and management of its dynamic coastal and land use environments, which are increasingly threatened by climate change, urbanization, and natural disasters.
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spelling doaj-art-bc069e727b684731a4ca196dfcbe2a962025-08-20T03:32:10ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342025-07-01XLVIII-G-20251263126810.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-1263-2025A digital twin for monitoring land use/cover and coastal change in TobagoD. Ramsewak0A. Jagassar1B. Edwards2A. Potts3Centre for Maritime and Ocean Studies, The University of Trinidad and Tobago, Chaguaramas, Trinidad & TobagoBritish Columbia Institute of Technology, 3700 Willingdon Ave, Burnaby, BC V5G 3H2, CanadaCentre for Maritime and Ocean Studies, The University of Trinidad and Tobago, Chaguaramas, Trinidad & TobagoCentre for Maritime and Ocean Studies, The University of Trinidad and Tobago, Chaguaramas, Trinidad & TobagoDigital twin technology presents a transformative opportunity for monitoring land use and coastal changes on small islands. These comprehensive virtual models help to mirror physical environments, thereby offering real-time data integration, simulation, and predictive analytics. The island of Tobago, in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, has diverse landscapes and coastal regions ranging from tropical forests and mangrove ecosystems to thriving coral reefs and seagrass beds. In this study, high resolution digital elevation data was used to model the topography of the island. A land use and land cover information layer, generated from high resolution satellite imagery was then draped over the elevation model to illustrate the variation across the small, mountainous tropical island. An updated high-resolution satellite image base layer of the nearshore marine environment was also integrated into the model along with polygons demarcating the distribution and extent of key coastal ecosystems such as coral reefs. The key to digital twins lies in their ability to provide accurate and up-to-date spatial data and environmental insights. This virtual replica allows for detailed analysis of changing land use and habitat loss, helping stakeholders to make informed decisions. By integrating data from various sources such as satellite imagery, geographic information systems (GIS), and in-situ measurements the digital twin facilitates comprehensive monitoring and forecasting of land and coastal changes. For Tobago, this digital model can enhance understanding and management of its dynamic coastal and land use environments, which are increasingly threatened by climate change, urbanization, and natural disasters.https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/1263/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-1263-2025.pdf
spellingShingle D. Ramsewak
A. Jagassar
B. Edwards
A. Potts
A digital twin for monitoring land use/cover and coastal change in Tobago
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title A digital twin for monitoring land use/cover and coastal change in Tobago
title_full A digital twin for monitoring land use/cover and coastal change in Tobago
title_fullStr A digital twin for monitoring land use/cover and coastal change in Tobago
title_full_unstemmed A digital twin for monitoring land use/cover and coastal change in Tobago
title_short A digital twin for monitoring land use/cover and coastal change in Tobago
title_sort digital twin for monitoring land use cover and coastal change in tobago
url https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/1263/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-1263-2025.pdf
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