Investigation the Effect of the Application of Single and Mixing of Propyzamide and Ethofumesate Herbicides in the Control of Dodder (Cuscuta Campestris), Grass and Broad Leaves Weeds of Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
In order to investigation the effect of the application of single and mixing of propyzamide and ethofumesate herbicides in the control of dodder, grass and broad leaves weeds of sugar beet, three experiment carried out at the greenhouse of sugar beet seed breeding research institute in 2017. The exp...
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Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Ikufīziyuluzhī-i Giyāhān-i Zirā̒ī |
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| Online Access: | https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jcep/Article/956807 |
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| author | Sayyed Mahdi Hosseyni Hossein Najafi Behzad Sani Hamid Mozafari |
| author_facet | Sayyed Mahdi Hosseyni Hossein Najafi Behzad Sani Hamid Mozafari |
| author_sort | Sayyed Mahdi Hosseyni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In order to investigation the effect of the application of single and mixing of propyzamide and ethofumesate herbicides in the control of dodder, grass and broad leaves weeds of sugar beet, three experiment carried out at the greenhouse of sugar beet seed breeding research institute in 2017. The experiments were performed in a completely randomized design with 30, 10 and 9 treatments and four replications, respectively. Result showed that the effect of mixing different doses of Propyzamide and Ethofumesate herbicides and species of different area dodder on all studied traits in the present study was significant 1%. In general, the percentage of final germination (82.7%), daily germination rate (0.18 days) and the percentage of connection of Ardabil dodder to the host plan (82.7%) were higher than Alborz and Qom species. The highest percentage of weed conection of the dodder to the sugar beet was observed in the treat that cultivation distance of 5 cm. Application of Propisamide 2.5 L.ha-1 and Propisamide 1.5 L.ha-1 + Ethofumesate 1 L.ha-1 in connecting the dodder to the host, compared to Ethofumesate could control of dodder weeds (100%) and reduction of fresh and dry weights, density and chlorophyll of thin and broad leaveas weed and increased leaf chlorophyll and yield of sugar beet in green house condition. Therefore, the application of these treatments can be used in the control of parasitic, thin and broad leaves weed of sugar beet and application Propisamide 1.5 L.ha-1 + Ethofumesate 1 L.ha-1 in connecting the dodder to the host, can be considered in addition to the mentioned effects and in reducing the environmental effects of the use of chemical herbicides. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bbff4add7fc743f2a7b86bbd00112e57 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2538-1822 2476-731X |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch |
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| series | Ikufīziyuluzhī-i Giyāhān-i Zirā̒ī |
| spelling | doaj-art-bbff4add7fc743f2a7b86bbd00112e572025-08-20T02:38:26ZfasIslamic Azad University, Tabriz BranchIkufīziyuluzhī-i Giyāhān-i Zirā̒ī2538-18222476-731X2024-02-011664563580Investigation the Effect of the Application of Single and Mixing of Propyzamide and Ethofumesate Herbicides in the Control of Dodder (Cuscuta Campestris), Grass and Broad Leaves Weeds of Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)Sayyed Mahdi Hosseyni0Hossein Najafi1Behzad Sani2Hamid Mozafari3Ph.D. Condinate, Department of Agronomy, Shahre-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Shahre-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Shahre-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranIn order to investigation the effect of the application of single and mixing of propyzamide and ethofumesate herbicides in the control of dodder, grass and broad leaves weeds of sugar beet, three experiment carried out at the greenhouse of sugar beet seed breeding research institute in 2017. The experiments were performed in a completely randomized design with 30, 10 and 9 treatments and four replications, respectively. Result showed that the effect of mixing different doses of Propyzamide and Ethofumesate herbicides and species of different area dodder on all studied traits in the present study was significant 1%. In general, the percentage of final germination (82.7%), daily germination rate (0.18 days) and the percentage of connection of Ardabil dodder to the host plan (82.7%) were higher than Alborz and Qom species. The highest percentage of weed conection of the dodder to the sugar beet was observed in the treat that cultivation distance of 5 cm. Application of Propisamide 2.5 L.ha-1 and Propisamide 1.5 L.ha-1 + Ethofumesate 1 L.ha-1 in connecting the dodder to the host, compared to Ethofumesate could control of dodder weeds (100%) and reduction of fresh and dry weights, density and chlorophyll of thin and broad leaveas weed and increased leaf chlorophyll and yield of sugar beet in green house condition. Therefore, the application of these treatments can be used in the control of parasitic, thin and broad leaves weed of sugar beet and application Propisamide 1.5 L.ha-1 + Ethofumesate 1 L.ha-1 in connecting the dodder to the host, can be considered in addition to the mentioned effects and in reducing the environmental effects of the use of chemical herbicides.https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jcep/Article/956807chlorophyllchemical controlpercentage of germinationconnection to hostgermination rationew herbicide |
| spellingShingle | Sayyed Mahdi Hosseyni Hossein Najafi Behzad Sani Hamid Mozafari Investigation the Effect of the Application of Single and Mixing of Propyzamide and Ethofumesate Herbicides in the Control of Dodder (Cuscuta Campestris), Grass and Broad Leaves Weeds of Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Ikufīziyuluzhī-i Giyāhān-i Zirā̒ī chlorophyll chemical control percentage of germination connection to host germination ratio new herbicide |
| title | Investigation the Effect of the Application of Single and Mixing of Propyzamide and Ethofumesate Herbicides in the Control of Dodder (Cuscuta Campestris), Grass and Broad Leaves Weeds of Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) |
| title_full | Investigation the Effect of the Application of Single and Mixing of Propyzamide and Ethofumesate Herbicides in the Control of Dodder (Cuscuta Campestris), Grass and Broad Leaves Weeds of Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) |
| title_fullStr | Investigation the Effect of the Application of Single and Mixing of Propyzamide and Ethofumesate Herbicides in the Control of Dodder (Cuscuta Campestris), Grass and Broad Leaves Weeds of Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation the Effect of the Application of Single and Mixing of Propyzamide and Ethofumesate Herbicides in the Control of Dodder (Cuscuta Campestris), Grass and Broad Leaves Weeds of Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) |
| title_short | Investigation the Effect of the Application of Single and Mixing of Propyzamide and Ethofumesate Herbicides in the Control of Dodder (Cuscuta Campestris), Grass and Broad Leaves Weeds of Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) |
| title_sort | investigation the effect of the application of single and mixing of propyzamide and ethofumesate herbicides in the control of dodder cuscuta campestris grass and broad leaves weeds of sugar beet beta vulgaris l |
| topic | chlorophyll chemical control percentage of germination connection to host germination ratio new herbicide |
| url | https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jcep/Article/956807 |
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