Growth and characterization of aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film on steel using reactive sputtering deposition

In this study, aluminum nitrid (AlN) thin films were deposited on steel using reactive sputtering physical vapour deposition (PVD). The aim was to develop an AlN-coated steel surface and assess its tribological and mechanical behavior. X-ray diffraction results confirmed the formation of the AlN thi...

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Main Authors: Amit Bhargav, Abhishek Bhaisare, Sasikumar C, Mangesh Lodhe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/adec43
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author Amit Bhargav
Abhishek Bhaisare
Sasikumar C
Mangesh Lodhe
author_facet Amit Bhargav
Abhishek Bhaisare
Sasikumar C
Mangesh Lodhe
author_sort Amit Bhargav
collection DOAJ
description In this study, aluminum nitrid (AlN) thin films were deposited on steel using reactive sputtering physical vapour deposition (PVD). The aim was to develop an AlN-coated steel surface and assess its tribological and mechanical behavior. X-ray diffraction results confirmed the formation of the AlN thin film, which had a thickness ranging from 0.5 to 1.1 μm, as measured by scanning electron microscopy. The morphology of the AlN film exhibited a nano-crystalline structure. The roughness of the thin film was measured at 96.377 nm, while the grain size ranged from 0.073 to 0.213 μm, as determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Additionally, the thin film displayed excellent resistance to wear and improved surface hardness.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2053-1591
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
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series Materials Research Express
spelling doaj-art-bbf9aba22ae34009a5e2fc451102863e2025-08-20T03:50:58ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912025-01-0112707640110.1088/2053-1591/adec43Growth and characterization of aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film on steel using reactive sputtering depositionAmit Bhargav0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8702-1894Abhishek Bhaisare1Sasikumar C2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-0176Mangesh Lodhe3Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology , Bhopal 462003, IndiaMaterials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology , Bhopal 462003, IndiaMaterials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology , Bhopal 462003, IndiaMaterials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology , Bhopal 462003, IndiaIn this study, aluminum nitrid (AlN) thin films were deposited on steel using reactive sputtering physical vapour deposition (PVD). The aim was to develop an AlN-coated steel surface and assess its tribological and mechanical behavior. X-ray diffraction results confirmed the formation of the AlN thin film, which had a thickness ranging from 0.5 to 1.1 μm, as measured by scanning electron microscopy. The morphology of the AlN film exhibited a nano-crystalline structure. The roughness of the thin film was measured at 96.377 nm, while the grain size ranged from 0.073 to 0.213 μm, as determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Additionally, the thin film displayed excellent resistance to wear and improved surface hardness.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/adec43thin filmaluminum nitride (AlN)reactive sputtering physical vapour deposition (PVD)
spellingShingle Amit Bhargav
Abhishek Bhaisare
Sasikumar C
Mangesh Lodhe
Growth and characterization of aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film on steel using reactive sputtering deposition
Materials Research Express
thin film
aluminum nitride (AlN)
reactive sputtering physical vapour deposition (PVD)
title Growth and characterization of aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film on steel using reactive sputtering deposition
title_full Growth and characterization of aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film on steel using reactive sputtering deposition
title_fullStr Growth and characterization of aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film on steel using reactive sputtering deposition
title_full_unstemmed Growth and characterization of aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film on steel using reactive sputtering deposition
title_short Growth and characterization of aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film on steel using reactive sputtering deposition
title_sort growth and characterization of aluminum nitride aln thin film on steel using reactive sputtering deposition
topic thin film
aluminum nitride (AlN)
reactive sputtering physical vapour deposition (PVD)
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/adec43
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AT abhishekbhaisare growthandcharacterizationofaluminumnitridealnthinfilmonsteelusingreactivesputteringdeposition
AT sasikumarc growthandcharacterizationofaluminumnitridealnthinfilmonsteelusingreactivesputteringdeposition
AT mangeshlodhe growthandcharacterizationofaluminumnitridealnthinfilmonsteelusingreactivesputteringdeposition