Pilomatricoma on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography: Peripheral mimic of an aggressive soft-tissue malignancy

Pilomatricoma, also known as calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe, is a rare skin tumor originating from the hair follicle matrix. We report a case of pilomatricoma in a 50-year-old woman, presenting as a rapidly growing pretibial mass. Malignant pilomatricoma is associated with potentially fatal meta...

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Main Authors: Afolarin Otunla, Kevin Bradley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2020-10-01
Series:World Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/wjnm.WJNM_76_20
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author Afolarin Otunla
Kevin Bradley
author_facet Afolarin Otunla
Kevin Bradley
author_sort Afolarin Otunla
collection DOAJ
description Pilomatricoma, also known as calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe, is a rare skin tumor originating from the hair follicle matrix. We report a case of pilomatricoma in a 50-year-old woman, presenting as a rapidly growing pretibial mass. Malignant pilomatricoma is associated with potentially fatal metastases and are clinically and histologically indistinguishable from benign pilomatricoma. Thus, an 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) scan was requested for staging, revealing marked FDG uptake restricted to the primary lesion and no evidence of separate disease. The purpose of this report is to demonstrate the importance of PET/CT in the staging of this FDG-avid tumor; the malignancy of which is often first revealed by metastases. Our case also demonstrates that pilomatricoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of a rapidly growing peripheral soft-tissue mass; conventionally, the domain of sarcoma.
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spelling doaj-art-bbf2cbf2b83a47e892578ead8a5b558e2025-08-20T02:00:24ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.World Journal of Nuclear Medicine1450-11471607-33122020-10-01190445245410.4103/wjnm.WJNM_76_20Pilomatricoma on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography: Peripheral mimic of an aggressive soft-tissue malignancyAfolarin Otunla0Kevin Bradley1Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomWales Research and Diagnostic PET Imaging Centre, University of Cardiff, Oxford, United KingdomPilomatricoma, also known as calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe, is a rare skin tumor originating from the hair follicle matrix. We report a case of pilomatricoma in a 50-year-old woman, presenting as a rapidly growing pretibial mass. Malignant pilomatricoma is associated with potentially fatal metastases and are clinically and histologically indistinguishable from benign pilomatricoma. Thus, an 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) scan was requested for staging, revealing marked FDG uptake restricted to the primary lesion and no evidence of separate disease. The purpose of this report is to demonstrate the importance of PET/CT in the staging of this FDG-avid tumor; the malignancy of which is often first revealed by metastases. Our case also demonstrates that pilomatricoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of a rapidly growing peripheral soft-tissue mass; conventionally, the domain of sarcoma.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/wjnm.WJNM_76_20imagingpilomatricomapositron emission tomography-computed tomographysarcoma
spellingShingle Afolarin Otunla
Kevin Bradley
Pilomatricoma on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography: Peripheral mimic of an aggressive soft-tissue malignancy
World Journal of Nuclear Medicine
imaging
pilomatricoma
positron emission tomography-computed tomography
sarcoma
title Pilomatricoma on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography: Peripheral mimic of an aggressive soft-tissue malignancy
title_full Pilomatricoma on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography: Peripheral mimic of an aggressive soft-tissue malignancy
title_fullStr Pilomatricoma on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography: Peripheral mimic of an aggressive soft-tissue malignancy
title_full_unstemmed Pilomatricoma on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography: Peripheral mimic of an aggressive soft-tissue malignancy
title_short Pilomatricoma on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography: Peripheral mimic of an aggressive soft-tissue malignancy
title_sort pilomatricoma on 18f fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography computed tomography peripheral mimic of an aggressive soft tissue malignancy
topic imaging
pilomatricoma
positron emission tomography-computed tomography
sarcoma
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/wjnm.WJNM_76_20
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AT kevinbradley pilomatricomaon18ffluorodeoxyglucosepositronemissiontomographycomputedtomographyperipheralmimicofanaggressivesofttissuemalignancy