Neoclassical geopolitics: Preliminary theoretical principles and methodological guidelines

The paper is aimed at making geopolitical studies and neoclassical geopolitics equivalent. In this sense, the objectives are conceptual and operational, comprising an original definition of geopolitical studies, and the explanation of the neoclassical geopolitics model and its variables: systemic st...

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Main Author: Nuno Morgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of International Politics and Economics, Belgrade 2020-03-01
Series:Međunarodni Problemi
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Online Access:https://internationalproblems.rs/wp-content/uploads/MP/2020/1/MP-2020-1-article-6.pdf
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author Nuno Morgado
author_facet Nuno Morgado
author_sort Nuno Morgado
collection DOAJ
description The paper is aimed at making geopolitical studies and neoclassical geopolitics equivalent. In this sense, the objectives are conceptual and operational, comprising an original definition of geopolitical studies, and the explanation of the neoclassical geopolitics model and its variables: systemic stimuli, the geopolitical agent’s perceptions and capacities, and foreign policy outcomes (primarily the geopolitical design). Therefore, the problem at stake is to tie up several theoretical and methodological contributions into a solid new geopolitical model, in the limits of the phenomenological and soft positivist sphere. Two sections constituted the structure of this qualitative paper: 1) formulation of a chain of theoretical fundaments in geopolitical studies, and 2) description of a group of methodological steps that a geopolitical study can use. The research advances a) a new definition of geopolitical studies, b) explains the concept of geomisguidance, c) frames and unwraps Ratzel’s concept of Raumsinn, and d) ultimately systematises and assesses geopolitical studies’ literature of different languages with respect to theory and methodology. All these findings were oriented to the practical aspect of the operationalisation of geopolitical studies, presenting the compact conclusion that the analysis of location is not enough for a grand vision of geopolitical studies as an international relations approach.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-bbf103a5a04f417aa8cca5d6471781ba2025-08-20T03:57:44ZengInstitute of International Politics and Economics, BelgradeMeđunarodni Problemi0025-85552406-06902020-03-0172112915710.2298/MEDJP2001129MNeoclassical geopolitics: Preliminary theoretical principles and methodological guidelinesNuno Morgado0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-2700Institute of Political Studies, Charles University, Prague, Czech RepublicThe paper is aimed at making geopolitical studies and neoclassical geopolitics equivalent. In this sense, the objectives are conceptual and operational, comprising an original definition of geopolitical studies, and the explanation of the neoclassical geopolitics model and its variables: systemic stimuli, the geopolitical agent’s perceptions and capacities, and foreign policy outcomes (primarily the geopolitical design). Therefore, the problem at stake is to tie up several theoretical and methodological contributions into a solid new geopolitical model, in the limits of the phenomenological and soft positivist sphere. Two sections constituted the structure of this qualitative paper: 1) formulation of a chain of theoretical fundaments in geopolitical studies, and 2) description of a group of methodological steps that a geopolitical study can use. The research advances a) a new definition of geopolitical studies, b) explains the concept of geomisguidance, c) frames and unwraps Ratzel’s concept of Raumsinn, and d) ultimately systematises and assesses geopolitical studies’ literature of different languages with respect to theory and methodology. All these findings were oriented to the practical aspect of the operationalisation of geopolitical studies, presenting the compact conclusion that the analysis of location is not enough for a grand vision of geopolitical studies as an international relations approach.https://internationalproblems.rs/wp-content/uploads/MP/2020/1/MP-2020-1-article-6.pdfgeopolitical studiesmethodologypotentialgeopolitical agentgeopolitical designforeign policy
spellingShingle Nuno Morgado
Neoclassical geopolitics: Preliminary theoretical principles and methodological guidelines
Međunarodni Problemi
geopolitical studies
methodology
potential
geopolitical agent
geopolitical design
foreign policy
title Neoclassical geopolitics: Preliminary theoretical principles and methodological guidelines
title_full Neoclassical geopolitics: Preliminary theoretical principles and methodological guidelines
title_fullStr Neoclassical geopolitics: Preliminary theoretical principles and methodological guidelines
title_full_unstemmed Neoclassical geopolitics: Preliminary theoretical principles and methodological guidelines
title_short Neoclassical geopolitics: Preliminary theoretical principles and methodological guidelines
title_sort neoclassical geopolitics preliminary theoretical principles and methodological guidelines
topic geopolitical studies
methodology
potential
geopolitical agent
geopolitical design
foreign policy
url https://internationalproblems.rs/wp-content/uploads/MP/2020/1/MP-2020-1-article-6.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nunomorgado neoclassicalgeopoliticspreliminarytheoreticalprinciplesandmethodologicalguidelines