Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on DPSO-LSSVM Model

The accurate prediction of short-term power load is a critical element for maintaining the normal and stable operation of the power system. For short-term power load forecasting, the collected power load data is preprocessed to quantify temperature, weather, and date types. A short-term load forecas...

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Main Authors: Shujun Ji, Linhao Zhang, Jinteng Wang, Tao Wei, Jiadong Li, Bu Ling, Jinglong Xu, Zuoping Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10879403/
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author Shujun Ji
Linhao Zhang
Jinteng Wang
Tao Wei
Jiadong Li
Bu Ling
Jinglong Xu
Zuoping Wu
author_facet Shujun Ji
Linhao Zhang
Jinteng Wang
Tao Wei
Jiadong Li
Bu Ling
Jinglong Xu
Zuoping Wu
author_sort Shujun Ji
collection DOAJ
description The accurate prediction of short-term power load is a critical element for maintaining the normal and stable operation of the power system. For short-term power load forecasting, the collected power load data is preprocessed to quantify temperature, weather, and date types. A short-term load forecasting model based on least squares support vector machine is constructed, and the optimal parameters of the model are established. The dynamic particle swarm optimization algorithm is utilized to dynamically adjust the parameters to achieve higher accuracy in load forecasting. The findings denoted that the average absolute percentage error of the least squares support vector machine model using linear kernel function is only 3.75%, the average absolute error is only 256.38MW, and the root mean square error is only 311.20MW. The mean absolute percentage error of the proposed model is only 1.91%, significantly lower than other advanced models. The developed model has stronger adaptability and higher prediction accuracy in dealing with the complexity and dynamic changes of power load data, providing effective technical support for the operation optimization and decision-making of the power system.
format Article
id doaj-art-bbf0f526c81147e8bba1125cb9ae6f9b
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-bbf0f526c81147e8bba1125cb9ae6f9b2025-08-20T03:32:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113322113222410.1109/ACCESS.2025.354043410879403Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on DPSO-LSSVM ModelShujun Ji0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7545-4078Linhao Zhang1Jinteng Wang2Tao Wei3Jiadong Li4Bu Ling5Jinglong Xu6Zuoping Wu7Marketing Business Quality Control Center, State Grid Hebei Marketing Service Center, Shijiazhuang, ChinaMarketing Business Quality Control Center, State Grid Hebei Marketing Service Center, Shijiazhuang, ChinaMarketing Business Quality Control Center, State Grid Hebei Marketing Service Center, Shijiazhuang, ChinaMarketing Business Quality Control Center, State Grid Hebei Marketing Service Center, Shijiazhuang, ChinaMarketing Business Quality Control Center, State Grid Hebei Marketing Service Center, Shijiazhuang, ChinaMarketing Business Quality Control Center, State Grid Hebei Marketing Service Center, Shijiazhuang, ChinaNew Technology Division, Beijing China-Power Information Technology Company Ltd., Beijing, ChinaNew Technology Division, Beijing China-Power Information Technology Company Ltd., Beijing, ChinaThe accurate prediction of short-term power load is a critical element for maintaining the normal and stable operation of the power system. For short-term power load forecasting, the collected power load data is preprocessed to quantify temperature, weather, and date types. A short-term load forecasting model based on least squares support vector machine is constructed, and the optimal parameters of the model are established. The dynamic particle swarm optimization algorithm is utilized to dynamically adjust the parameters to achieve higher accuracy in load forecasting. The findings denoted that the average absolute percentage error of the least squares support vector machine model using linear kernel function is only 3.75%, the average absolute error is only 256.38MW, and the root mean square error is only 311.20MW. The mean absolute percentage error of the proposed model is only 1.91%, significantly lower than other advanced models. The developed model has stronger adaptability and higher prediction accuracy in dealing with the complexity and dynamic changes of power load data, providing effective technical support for the operation optimization and decision-making of the power system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10879403/LSSVMdynamic particle swarm optimization algorithmshort-termpower loadradial basis kernel function
spellingShingle Shujun Ji
Linhao Zhang
Jinteng Wang
Tao Wei
Jiadong Li
Bu Ling
Jinglong Xu
Zuoping Wu
Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on DPSO-LSSVM Model
IEEE Access
LSSVM
dynamic particle swarm optimization algorithm
short-term
power load
radial basis kernel function
title Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on DPSO-LSSVM Model
title_full Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on DPSO-LSSVM Model
title_fullStr Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on DPSO-LSSVM Model
title_full_unstemmed Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on DPSO-LSSVM Model
title_short Short-Term Power Load Forecasting Based on DPSO-LSSVM Model
title_sort short term power load forecasting based on dpso lssvm model
topic LSSVM
dynamic particle swarm optimization algorithm
short-term
power load
radial basis kernel function
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10879403/
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AT taowei shorttermpowerloadforecastingbasedondpsolssvmmodel
AT jiadongli shorttermpowerloadforecastingbasedondpsolssvmmodel
AT buling shorttermpowerloadforecastingbasedondpsolssvmmodel
AT jinglongxu shorttermpowerloadforecastingbasedondpsolssvmmodel
AT zuopingwu shorttermpowerloadforecastingbasedondpsolssvmmodel