Long-Range Bird Species Identification Using Directional Microphones and CNNs

This study explores the integration of directional microphones with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for long-range bird species identification. By employing directional microphones, we aimed to capture high-resolution audio from specific directions, potentially improving the clarity of bird cal...

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Main Authors: Tiago Garcia, Luís Pina, Magnus Robb, Jorge Maria, Roel May, Ricardo Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/6/4/115
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author Tiago Garcia
Luís Pina
Magnus Robb
Jorge Maria
Roel May
Ricardo Oliveira
author_facet Tiago Garcia
Luís Pina
Magnus Robb
Jorge Maria
Roel May
Ricardo Oliveira
author_sort Tiago Garcia
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the integration of directional microphones with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for long-range bird species identification. By employing directional microphones, we aimed to capture high-resolution audio from specific directions, potentially improving the clarity of bird calls over extended distances. Our approach involved processing these recordings with CNNs trained on a diverse dataset of bird calls. The results demonstrated that the system is capable of systematically identifying bird species up to 150 m, reaching 280 m for species vocalizing at frequencies greater than 1000 Hz and clearly distinct from background noise. The furthest successful detection was obtained at 510 m. While the method showed promise in enhancing the identification process compared to traditional techniques, there were notable limitations in the clarity of the audio recordings. These findings suggest that while the integration of directional microphones and CNNs for long-range bird species identification is promising, further refinement is needed to fully realize the benefits of this approach. Future efforts should focus on improving the audio-capture technology to reduce ambient noise and enhance the system’s overall performance in long-range bird species identification.
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series Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
spelling doaj-art-bbec77fa5e5f4267b366799a50542b612025-08-20T02:00:43ZengMDPI AGMachine Learning and Knowledge Extraction2504-49902024-10-01642336235410.3390/make6040115Long-Range Bird Species Identification Using Directional Microphones and CNNsTiago Garcia0Luís Pina1Magnus Robb2Jorge Maria3Roel May4Ricardo Oliveira5STRIX, 4450-286 Matosinhos, PortugalSTRIX, 4450-286 Matosinhos, PortugalSTRIX, 4450-286 Matosinhos, PortugalSTRIX, 4450-286 Matosinhos, PortugalNorwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), 7485 Trondheim, NorwaySTRIX, 4450-286 Matosinhos, PortugalThis study explores the integration of directional microphones with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for long-range bird species identification. By employing directional microphones, we aimed to capture high-resolution audio from specific directions, potentially improving the clarity of bird calls over extended distances. Our approach involved processing these recordings with CNNs trained on a diverse dataset of bird calls. The results demonstrated that the system is capable of systematically identifying bird species up to 150 m, reaching 280 m for species vocalizing at frequencies greater than 1000 Hz and clearly distinct from background noise. The furthest successful detection was obtained at 510 m. While the method showed promise in enhancing the identification process compared to traditional techniques, there were notable limitations in the clarity of the audio recordings. These findings suggest that while the integration of directional microphones and CNNs for long-range bird species identification is promising, further refinement is needed to fully realize the benefits of this approach. Future efforts should focus on improving the audio-capture technology to reduce ambient noise and enhance the system’s overall performance in long-range bird species identification.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/6/4/115long-range bird identificationdirectional microphonesconvolutional neural networks (CNNs)acoustic monitoring
spellingShingle Tiago Garcia
Luís Pina
Magnus Robb
Jorge Maria
Roel May
Ricardo Oliveira
Long-Range Bird Species Identification Using Directional Microphones and CNNs
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
long-range bird identification
directional microphones
convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
acoustic monitoring
title Long-Range Bird Species Identification Using Directional Microphones and CNNs
title_full Long-Range Bird Species Identification Using Directional Microphones and CNNs
title_fullStr Long-Range Bird Species Identification Using Directional Microphones and CNNs
title_full_unstemmed Long-Range Bird Species Identification Using Directional Microphones and CNNs
title_short Long-Range Bird Species Identification Using Directional Microphones and CNNs
title_sort long range bird species identification using directional microphones and cnns
topic long-range bird identification
directional microphones
convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
acoustic monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4990/6/4/115
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