Stress Direction Measurement Based on Polarization State in Optical Fibers Using the Quaternion Method

The state of polarization (SOP) in a polarization-maintaining fiber subjected to external stress is studied using the quaternion method. The stress principal axis on the Poincare sphere is independent of intrinsic birefringence, but has a linear relationship with the direction of external stress. Th...

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Main Authors: Zejia Huang, Chongqing Wu, Zhi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8070955/
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author Zejia Huang
Chongqing Wu
Zhi Wang
author_facet Zejia Huang
Chongqing Wu
Zhi Wang
author_sort Zejia Huang
collection DOAJ
description The state of polarization (SOP) in a polarization-maintaining fiber subjected to external stress is studied using the quaternion method. The stress principal axis on the Poincare sphere is independent of intrinsic birefringence, but has a linear relationship with the direction of external stress. The above linear relationship, in turn, enables a measurement of the external stress's direction by calculating the consecutive trajectory of SOP on the Poincare sphere. This method is proposed and experimentally validated by measuring different types of fibers with maximum angle measurement errors of less than 2.24%.
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publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-bbe186e2dc4248bdb3e6a4a634ab15732025-08-20T02:44:39ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552017-01-019611110.1109/JPHOT.2017.27641028070955Stress Direction Measurement Based on Polarization State in Optical Fibers Using the Quaternion MethodZejia Huang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-8536Chongqing Wu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-0873Zhi Wang2Key Lab of Education Ministry on Luminescence and Optical Information Technology, Institute of Optical Information, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaKey Lab of Education Ministry on Luminescence and Optical Information Technology, Institute of Optical Information, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaKey Lab of Education Ministry on Luminescence and Optical Information Technology, Institute of Optical Information, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaThe state of polarization (SOP) in a polarization-maintaining fiber subjected to external stress is studied using the quaternion method. The stress principal axis on the Poincare sphere is independent of intrinsic birefringence, but has a linear relationship with the direction of external stress. The above linear relationship, in turn, enables a measurement of the external stress's direction by calculating the consecutive trajectory of SOP on the Poincare sphere. This method is proposed and experimentally validated by measuring different types of fibers with maximum angle measurement errors of less than 2.24%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8070955/Birefringence quaternionpolarization-maintaining fibersfiber optics sensorfiber stress measurement
spellingShingle Zejia Huang
Chongqing Wu
Zhi Wang
Stress Direction Measurement Based on Polarization State in Optical Fibers Using the Quaternion Method
IEEE Photonics Journal
Birefringence quaternion
polarization-maintaining fibers
fiber optics sensor
fiber stress measurement
title Stress Direction Measurement Based on Polarization State in Optical Fibers Using the Quaternion Method
title_full Stress Direction Measurement Based on Polarization State in Optical Fibers Using the Quaternion Method
title_fullStr Stress Direction Measurement Based on Polarization State in Optical Fibers Using the Quaternion Method
title_full_unstemmed Stress Direction Measurement Based on Polarization State in Optical Fibers Using the Quaternion Method
title_short Stress Direction Measurement Based on Polarization State in Optical Fibers Using the Quaternion Method
title_sort stress direction measurement based on polarization state in optical fibers using the quaternion method
topic Birefringence quaternion
polarization-maintaining fibers
fiber optics sensor
fiber stress measurement
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8070955/
work_keys_str_mv AT zejiahuang stressdirectionmeasurementbasedonpolarizationstateinopticalfibersusingthequaternionmethod
AT chongqingwu stressdirectionmeasurementbasedonpolarizationstateinopticalfibersusingthequaternionmethod
AT zhiwang stressdirectionmeasurementbasedonpolarizationstateinopticalfibersusingthequaternionmethod