Anomalous Investigation of ILS Glide Path Signals on Runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center

Precision landing guidance is critical for aircraft safety, yet recurring signal anomalies in the ILS Glide Path on runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center raise concerns about approach and landing reliability. Despite compliance with standard regulations, persistent signal anomalies aff...

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Main Authors: Muh Wildan, Priyo Wibowo, Mochamad Sugeng Wicaksono, Muhammad Arif Sulaiman, Eldo Tri Rahmadani, Muhamad Adimukti Prasojo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto 2025-02-01
Series:Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls
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Online Access:https://ejournals.itda.ac.id/index.php/avitec/article/view/2847
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author Muh Wildan
Priyo Wibowo
Mochamad Sugeng Wicaksono
Muhammad Arif Sulaiman
Eldo Tri Rahmadani
Muhamad Adimukti Prasojo
author_facet Muh Wildan
Priyo Wibowo
Mochamad Sugeng Wicaksono
Muhammad Arif Sulaiman
Eldo Tri Rahmadani
Muhamad Adimukti Prasojo
author_sort Muh Wildan
collection DOAJ
description Precision landing guidance is critical for aircraft safety, yet recurring signal anomalies in the ILS Glide Path on runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center raise concerns about approach and landing reliability. Despite compliance with standard regulations, persistent signal anomalies affecting glide slope accuracy raise concerns about safe aircraft approach. This study investigates the sources of distortion, quantifies their impact on ILS Glide Path performance, and proposes mitigation strategies. Spectrum analysis, environmental assessments, and signal evaluation through oscilloscopes and navigation analyzers were employs to identify and quantify sources of distortion. Results indicate that while composite audio signals comply with standards, navigation analyzer readings reveal persistent deviations in Difference in Depth of Modulation (DDM) due to harmonic distortions at 30 Hz and its multiples up to 450 Hz. These distortions could interfere with DDM values received by calibration aircraft, making conventional technical adjustments, such as power level settings and antenna reconfigurations, insufficient for complete resolution. Instead, alternative mitigation approaches including reducing environmental reflections, optimizing siting criteria, and refining regulatory compliance measures are recommended. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing ILS Glide Path reliability, refining signal mitigation strategies, and ensuring regulatory compliance for safer aviation navigation systems.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-bbd2a8885f584030ac16c3e8c92b8dd42025-08-20T03:22:54ZengInstitut Teknologi Dirgantara AdisutjiptoAviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls2685-23812715-26262025-02-0171536410.28989/avitec.v7i1.28471030Anomalous Investigation of ILS Glide Path Signals on Runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service CenterMuh Wildan0Priyo Wibowo1Mochamad Sugeng Wicaksono2Muhammad Arif Sulaiman3Eldo Tri Rahmadani4Muhamad Adimukti Prasojo5Indonesia Civil Aviation PolytechnicNational Research and Innovation AgencyJakarta Air Traffic Service Center - Airnav IndonesiaIndonesia Civil Aviation PolytechnicIndonesia Civil Aviation PolytechnicIndonesia Civil Aviation PolytechnicPrecision landing guidance is critical for aircraft safety, yet recurring signal anomalies in the ILS Glide Path on runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center raise concerns about approach and landing reliability. Despite compliance with standard regulations, persistent signal anomalies affecting glide slope accuracy raise concerns about safe aircraft approach. This study investigates the sources of distortion, quantifies their impact on ILS Glide Path performance, and proposes mitigation strategies. Spectrum analysis, environmental assessments, and signal evaluation through oscilloscopes and navigation analyzers were employs to identify and quantify sources of distortion. Results indicate that while composite audio signals comply with standards, navigation analyzer readings reveal persistent deviations in Difference in Depth of Modulation (DDM) due to harmonic distortions at 30 Hz and its multiples up to 450 Hz. These distortions could interfere with DDM values received by calibration aircraft, making conventional technical adjustments, such as power level settings and antenna reconfigurations, insufficient for complete resolution. Instead, alternative mitigation approaches including reducing environmental reflections, optimizing siting criteria, and refining regulatory compliance measures are recommended. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing ILS Glide Path reliability, refining signal mitigation strategies, and ensuring regulatory compliance for safer aviation navigation systems.https://ejournals.itda.ac.id/index.php/avitec/article/view/2847ils glide pathglide slope accuracysignal anomaliesharmonic distortionsiting criteria
spellingShingle Muh Wildan
Priyo Wibowo
Mochamad Sugeng Wicaksono
Muhammad Arif Sulaiman
Eldo Tri Rahmadani
Muhamad Adimukti Prasojo
Anomalous Investigation of ILS Glide Path Signals on Runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls
ils glide path
glide slope accuracy
signal anomalies
harmonic distortion
siting criteria
title Anomalous Investigation of ILS Glide Path Signals on Runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center
title_full Anomalous Investigation of ILS Glide Path Signals on Runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center
title_fullStr Anomalous Investigation of ILS Glide Path Signals on Runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous Investigation of ILS Glide Path Signals on Runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center
title_short Anomalous Investigation of ILS Glide Path Signals on Runway 24 at the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center
title_sort anomalous investigation of ils glide path signals on runway 24 at the jakarta air traffic service center
topic ils glide path
glide slope accuracy
signal anomalies
harmonic distortion
siting criteria
url https://ejournals.itda.ac.id/index.php/avitec/article/view/2847
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AT mochamadsugengwicaksono anomalousinvestigationofilsglidepathsignalsonrunway24atthejakartaairtrafficservicecenter
AT muhammadarifsulaiman anomalousinvestigationofilsglidepathsignalsonrunway24atthejakartaairtrafficservicecenter
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AT muhamadadimuktiprasojo anomalousinvestigationofilsglidepathsignalsonrunway24atthejakartaairtrafficservicecenter