Spatio-temporal variation in synthesis of some nutraceutical components of thorowax foldwing (Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees)

The present research was carried out to determine the spatiotemporal variation in accumulation of different nutritional and medicinal components in Dicliptera bupleuroides from the Soone valley in the Salt Range of Punjab, Pakistan. Most of the biochemical attributes were higher in the spring season...

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Main Authors: Iftikhar Ahmad, Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad, Mansoor Hameed, Ahmed Muneeb, Muhammad Imran, Mumtaz Hussain, Farooq Ahmad, Ansa Asghar, Sana Basharat, Sana Fatima, Iqra Parvez, Syed Mohsan Raza Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Eminent Biological Scientists 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Applied and Experimental Biology
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Online Access:https://submissions.eminentscientists.com/index.php/IJAEB/article/view/80
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author Iftikhar Ahmad
Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad
Mansoor Hameed
Ahmed Muneeb
Muhammad Imran
Mumtaz Hussain
Farooq Ahmad
Farooq Ahmad
Ansa Asghar
Sana Basharat
Sana Fatima
Iqra Parvez
Syed Mohsan Raza Shah
author_facet Iftikhar Ahmad
Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad
Mansoor Hameed
Ahmed Muneeb
Muhammad Imran
Mumtaz Hussain
Farooq Ahmad
Farooq Ahmad
Ansa Asghar
Sana Basharat
Sana Fatima
Iqra Parvez
Syed Mohsan Raza Shah
author_sort Iftikhar Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description The present research was carried out to determine the spatiotemporal variation in accumulation of different nutritional and medicinal components in Dicliptera bupleuroides from the Soone valley in the Salt Range of Punjab, Pakistan. Most of the biochemical attributes were higher in the spring season than those in the other seasons; this might have been due to high soil pH during spring. High amounts of minerals and high pH are necessary for the synthesis of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, and fibers. Proteins, N, dry matter, fats and nitrogen free extract (NFE) were higher in summer, which might have been due to considerable availability of macro-nutrients during this season due to high moisture content because of high rainfall during the season. Spatial variation showed that phenols and flavonoids were associated with the population from Khabeki site (despite enough minerals and moisture availability) which might have been due to physical injuries caused by grazing and cutting. Minerals, proteins and N were also associated with the Khabeki population probably due to large amounts of minerals and moisture retention in the soil of the site and prevalent optimum environmental conditions therein. Alkaloids, fats, moisture and some minerals were associated with Anga and Knotti Garden sites which might have been due to high pH and prolonged salt stressed conditions at both sites.
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-bbce77c6c6a94b019aab0f3c5406b4b42025-08-20T02:28:46ZengSociety of Eminent Biological ScientistsInternational Journal of Applied and Experimental Biology2790-65232790-65312024-01-0131374910.56612/ijaaeb.v3i1.8081Spatio-temporal variation in synthesis of some nutraceutical components of thorowax foldwing (Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees)Iftikhar Ahmad0Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad1Mansoor Hameed2Ahmed Muneeb3Muhammad Imran4Mumtaz Hussain5Farooq Ahmad6Farooq Ahmad7Ansa Asghar8Sana Basharat9Sana Fatima10Iqra Parvez11Syed Mohsan Raza Shah12Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, PakistanWorld Wildlife Fund for Nature, Nowshera, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, PakistanGovernment Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, PakistanDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, PakistanThe present research was carried out to determine the spatiotemporal variation in accumulation of different nutritional and medicinal components in Dicliptera bupleuroides from the Soone valley in the Salt Range of Punjab, Pakistan. Most of the biochemical attributes were higher in the spring season than those in the other seasons; this might have been due to high soil pH during spring. High amounts of minerals and high pH are necessary for the synthesis of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, and fibers. Proteins, N, dry matter, fats and nitrogen free extract (NFE) were higher in summer, which might have been due to considerable availability of macro-nutrients during this season due to high moisture content because of high rainfall during the season. Spatial variation showed that phenols and flavonoids were associated with the population from Khabeki site (despite enough minerals and moisture availability) which might have been due to physical injuries caused by grazing and cutting. Minerals, proteins and N were also associated with the Khabeki population probably due to large amounts of minerals and moisture retention in the soil of the site and prevalent optimum environmental conditions therein. Alkaloids, fats, moisture and some minerals were associated with Anga and Knotti Garden sites which might have been due to high pH and prolonged salt stressed conditions at both sites.https://submissions.eminentscientists.com/index.php/IJAEB/article/view/80nutrientssoone valleymedicinal plantsalkaloidsflavonoids
spellingShingle Iftikhar Ahmad
Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad
Mansoor Hameed
Ahmed Muneeb
Muhammad Imran
Mumtaz Hussain
Farooq Ahmad
Farooq Ahmad
Ansa Asghar
Sana Basharat
Sana Fatima
Iqra Parvez
Syed Mohsan Raza Shah
Spatio-temporal variation in synthesis of some nutraceutical components of thorowax foldwing (Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees)
International Journal of Applied and Experimental Biology
nutrients
soone valley
medicinal plants
alkaloids
flavonoids
title Spatio-temporal variation in synthesis of some nutraceutical components of thorowax foldwing (Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees)
title_full Spatio-temporal variation in synthesis of some nutraceutical components of thorowax foldwing (Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees)
title_fullStr Spatio-temporal variation in synthesis of some nutraceutical components of thorowax foldwing (Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees)
title_full_unstemmed Spatio-temporal variation in synthesis of some nutraceutical components of thorowax foldwing (Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees)
title_short Spatio-temporal variation in synthesis of some nutraceutical components of thorowax foldwing (Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees)
title_sort spatio temporal variation in synthesis of some nutraceutical components of thorowax foldwing dicliptera bupleuroides nees
topic nutrients
soone valley
medicinal plants
alkaloids
flavonoids
url https://submissions.eminentscientists.com/index.php/IJAEB/article/view/80
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