Collective and individual adaptation of rice farmers to climatic variability in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta

This study delves into the intricate challenges posed by climate variability for rice farmers in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. It systematically explores the patterns of climate variability and their profound impacts on rice production across diverse areas within the delta. Through an examination of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hieu Hong Hua, Minh Anh Nguyen, Thuy Thanh Thi Ngo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2390181
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849330493656399872
author Hieu Hong Hua
Minh Anh Nguyen
Thuy Thanh Thi Ngo
author_facet Hieu Hong Hua
Minh Anh Nguyen
Thuy Thanh Thi Ngo
author_sort Hieu Hong Hua
collection DOAJ
description This study delves into the intricate challenges posed by climate variability for rice farmers in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. It systematically explores the patterns of climate variability and their profound impacts on rice production across diverse areas within the delta. Through an examination of both collective and individual responses to these challenges, the study identifies local rice adaptation strategies. Data collection methods include focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews. The findings unveil notable regional disparities, with farmers in Can Tho and Bac Lieu facing more severe impacts of climate variability during different rice crops compared to those in An Giang province. Can Tho farmers navigate floods and sudden cold, while their counterparts in Bac Lieu contend with risks associated with saline intrusion due to water shortages in the Mekong River and compromised sluice gates. Bac Lieu’s farmers face additional constraints, such as compromised harvests due to heavy rain, resulting in lower quality and prices. This study underscores the importance of collective actions, such as water drainage in Can Tho and freshwater storage in Bac Lieu, in mitigating climate variability. Unfortunately, local innovations in collective action have been constrained by disagreements and conflicts among different stakeholder groups. In light of this, the implications suggest that climate variability in the Mekong has become increasingly complex in recent years, particularly with issues like saline intrusion and drought. Collective adaptation through government intervention at various levels remains a viable strategy to encourage different communities of rice producers to adapt to climate variability.
format Article
id doaj-art-bbc9ef71dd5f482c8c1fca10a443db09
institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1886
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-bbc9ef71dd5f482c8c1fca10a443db092025-08-20T03:46:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862024-12-0110110.1080/23311886.2024.2390181Collective and individual adaptation of rice farmers to climatic variability in the Vietnamese Mekong DeltaHieu Hong Hua0Minh Anh Nguyen1Thuy Thanh Thi Ngo2Department of Sociology, Can Tho University, Can Tho, VietnamDepartment of Sociology, Can Tho University, Can Tho, VietnamDepartment of Sociology, Can Tho University, Can Tho, VietnamThis study delves into the intricate challenges posed by climate variability for rice farmers in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. It systematically explores the patterns of climate variability and their profound impacts on rice production across diverse areas within the delta. Through an examination of both collective and individual responses to these challenges, the study identifies local rice adaptation strategies. Data collection methods include focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews. The findings unveil notable regional disparities, with farmers in Can Tho and Bac Lieu facing more severe impacts of climate variability during different rice crops compared to those in An Giang province. Can Tho farmers navigate floods and sudden cold, while their counterparts in Bac Lieu contend with risks associated with saline intrusion due to water shortages in the Mekong River and compromised sluice gates. Bac Lieu’s farmers face additional constraints, such as compromised harvests due to heavy rain, resulting in lower quality and prices. This study underscores the importance of collective actions, such as water drainage in Can Tho and freshwater storage in Bac Lieu, in mitigating climate variability. Unfortunately, local innovations in collective action have been constrained by disagreements and conflicts among different stakeholder groups. In light of this, the implications suggest that climate variability in the Mekong has become increasingly complex in recent years, particularly with issues like saline intrusion and drought. Collective adaptation through government intervention at various levels remains a viable strategy to encourage different communities of rice producers to adapt to climate variability.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2390181Adaptationclimatic variabilitycollective actioncommunity governancelivelihoodssocial capital
spellingShingle Hieu Hong Hua
Minh Anh Nguyen
Thuy Thanh Thi Ngo
Collective and individual adaptation of rice farmers to climatic variability in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
Cogent Social Sciences
Adaptation
climatic variability
collective action
community governance
livelihoods
social capital
title Collective and individual adaptation of rice farmers to climatic variability in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
title_full Collective and individual adaptation of rice farmers to climatic variability in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
title_fullStr Collective and individual adaptation of rice farmers to climatic variability in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
title_full_unstemmed Collective and individual adaptation of rice farmers to climatic variability in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
title_short Collective and individual adaptation of rice farmers to climatic variability in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
title_sort collective and individual adaptation of rice farmers to climatic variability in the vietnamese mekong delta
topic Adaptation
climatic variability
collective action
community governance
livelihoods
social capital
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2390181
work_keys_str_mv AT hieuhonghua collectiveandindividualadaptationofricefarmerstoclimaticvariabilityinthevietnamesemekongdelta
AT minhanhnguyen collectiveandindividualadaptationofricefarmerstoclimaticvariabilityinthevietnamesemekongdelta
AT thuythanhthingo collectiveandindividualadaptationofricefarmerstoclimaticvariabilityinthevietnamesemekongdelta