Dynamical Behaviors of Rumor Spreading Model with Control Measures
Rumor has no basis in fact and flies around. And in general, it is propagated for a certain motivation, either for business, economy, or pleasure. It is found that the web does expose us to more rumor and increase the speed of the rumors spread. Corresponding to these new ways of spreading, the gove...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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| Series: | Abstract and Applied Analysis |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/247359 |
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| author | Xia-Xia Zhao Jian-Zhong Wang |
| author_facet | Xia-Xia Zhao Jian-Zhong Wang |
| author_sort | Xia-Xia Zhao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Rumor has no basis in fact and flies around. And in general, it is propagated for a certain motivation, either for business, economy, or pleasure. It is found that the web does expose us to more rumor and increase the speed of the rumors spread. Corresponding to these new ways of spreading, the government should carry out some measures, such as issuing message by media, punishing the principal spreader, and enhancing management of the internet. In order to assess these measures, dynamical models without and with control measures are established. Firstly, for two models, equilibria and the basic reproduction number of models are discussed. More importantly, numerical simulation is implemented to assess control measures of rumor spread between individuals-to-individuals and medium-to-individuals. Finally, it is found that the amount of message released by government has the greatest influence on the rumor spread. The reliability of government and the cognizance ability of the public are more important. Besides that, monitoring the internet to prevent the spread of rumor is more important than deleting messages in media which already existed. Moreover, when the minority of people are punished, the control effect is obvious. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bbb278bb02794662b7607a8730a3c9ae |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1085-3375 1687-0409 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Abstract and Applied Analysis |
| spelling | doaj-art-bbb278bb02794662b7607a8730a3c9ae2025-02-03T05:53:36ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092014-01-01201410.1155/2014/247359247359Dynamical Behaviors of Rumor Spreading Model with Control MeasuresXia-Xia Zhao0Jian-Zhong Wang1National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, ChinaRumor has no basis in fact and flies around. And in general, it is propagated for a certain motivation, either for business, economy, or pleasure. It is found that the web does expose us to more rumor and increase the speed of the rumors spread. Corresponding to these new ways of spreading, the government should carry out some measures, such as issuing message by media, punishing the principal spreader, and enhancing management of the internet. In order to assess these measures, dynamical models without and with control measures are established. Firstly, for two models, equilibria and the basic reproduction number of models are discussed. More importantly, numerical simulation is implemented to assess control measures of rumor spread between individuals-to-individuals and medium-to-individuals. Finally, it is found that the amount of message released by government has the greatest influence on the rumor spread. The reliability of government and the cognizance ability of the public are more important. Besides that, monitoring the internet to prevent the spread of rumor is more important than deleting messages in media which already existed. Moreover, when the minority of people are punished, the control effect is obvious.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/247359 |
| spellingShingle | Xia-Xia Zhao Jian-Zhong Wang Dynamical Behaviors of Rumor Spreading Model with Control Measures Abstract and Applied Analysis |
| title | Dynamical Behaviors of Rumor Spreading Model with Control Measures |
| title_full | Dynamical Behaviors of Rumor Spreading Model with Control Measures |
| title_fullStr | Dynamical Behaviors of Rumor Spreading Model with Control Measures |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamical Behaviors of Rumor Spreading Model with Control Measures |
| title_short | Dynamical Behaviors of Rumor Spreading Model with Control Measures |
| title_sort | dynamical behaviors of rumor spreading model with control measures |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/247359 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT xiaxiazhao dynamicalbehaviorsofrumorspreadingmodelwithcontrolmeasures AT jianzhongwang dynamicalbehaviorsofrumorspreadingmodelwithcontrolmeasures |