Transport Modeling and Leaching Kinetics in Groundwater of Shiwashok Oil field, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Groundwater is one of the most important sources of water supply. Drinking safe water is vital for the health and well being of the community. To do this research, eight groundwater samples were collected from different sampling stations during the three sampling periods (January, May and July). Th...
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| Language: | English |
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Tikrit University
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Tikrit Journal of Pure Science |
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| Online Access: | https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/313 |
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| author | Azad Taher Kareem Rawaz Rostam Hamadamin Omed Mustafa Hawber Ata Karim Mamoon Qadir Salih |
| author_facet | Azad Taher Kareem Rawaz Rostam Hamadamin Omed Mustafa Hawber Ata Karim Mamoon Qadir Salih |
| author_sort | Azad Taher Kareem |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Groundwater is one of the most important sources of water supply. Drinking safe water is vital for the health and well being of the community. To do this research, eight groundwater samples were collected from different sampling stations during the three sampling periods (January, May and July). The detected predominant cations are calcium and magnesium along with sulfate from the anions in most of the samples. Mean total dissolved solid of Darbasar Bchuk shows exceptionally high concentration levels compared to the other sampling sites, which is equal to 1193.3 mg/L. Due to concerns about the effects of oil production activities on groundwater quality in Shiwashok oil field, a one-dimensional transport modeling was simulated. The simulated data shows that the contaminants that reach the water wells have a high concentration compared to the detected concentrations of the contaminants in the wells. More time scale is required for the contaminant to reach the steady state or decrease to be lower than the permissible level. The O2 and NO3- reduction rates are slow as compared with the downward rate of water transport. CEC and organic matter in the groundwater are the main factors that govern the fate of transport of the contaminants.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bba98b37bd2f4760a7388b13ae8d5e4d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1813-1662 2415-1726 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Tikrit University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tikrit Journal of Pure Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-bba98b37bd2f4760a7388b13ae8d5e4d2025-08-20T03:16:58ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Pure Science1813-16622415-17262020-12-0125610.25130/tjps.v25i6.313Transport Modeling and Leaching Kinetics in Groundwater of Shiwashok Oil field, Kurdistan Region, IraqAzad Taher KareemRawaz Rostam HamadaminOmed MustafaHawber Ata KarimMamoon Qadir Salih Groundwater is one of the most important sources of water supply. Drinking safe water is vital for the health and well being of the community. To do this research, eight groundwater samples were collected from different sampling stations during the three sampling periods (January, May and July). The detected predominant cations are calcium and magnesium along with sulfate from the anions in most of the samples. Mean total dissolved solid of Darbasar Bchuk shows exceptionally high concentration levels compared to the other sampling sites, which is equal to 1193.3 mg/L. Due to concerns about the effects of oil production activities on groundwater quality in Shiwashok oil field, a one-dimensional transport modeling was simulated. The simulated data shows that the contaminants that reach the water wells have a high concentration compared to the detected concentrations of the contaminants in the wells. More time scale is required for the contaminant to reach the steady state or decrease to be lower than the permissible level. The O2 and NO3- reduction rates are slow as compared with the downward rate of water transport. CEC and organic matter in the groundwater are the main factors that govern the fate of transport of the contaminants. https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/313PHREEQCShiwashoktransport modelproduced waterleachingcontamination |
| spellingShingle | Azad Taher Kareem Rawaz Rostam Hamadamin Omed Mustafa Hawber Ata Karim Mamoon Qadir Salih Transport Modeling and Leaching Kinetics in Groundwater of Shiwashok Oil field, Kurdistan Region, Iraq Tikrit Journal of Pure Science PHREEQC Shiwashok transport model produced water leaching contamination |
| title | Transport Modeling and Leaching Kinetics in Groundwater of Shiwashok Oil field, Kurdistan Region, Iraq |
| title_full | Transport Modeling and Leaching Kinetics in Groundwater of Shiwashok Oil field, Kurdistan Region, Iraq |
| title_fullStr | Transport Modeling and Leaching Kinetics in Groundwater of Shiwashok Oil field, Kurdistan Region, Iraq |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transport Modeling and Leaching Kinetics in Groundwater of Shiwashok Oil field, Kurdistan Region, Iraq |
| title_short | Transport Modeling and Leaching Kinetics in Groundwater of Shiwashok Oil field, Kurdistan Region, Iraq |
| title_sort | transport modeling and leaching kinetics in groundwater of shiwashok oil field kurdistan region iraq |
| topic | PHREEQC Shiwashok transport model produced water leaching contamination |
| url | https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/313 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT azadtaherkareem transportmodelingandleachingkineticsingroundwaterofshiwashokoilfieldkurdistanregioniraq AT rawazrostamhamadamin transportmodelingandleachingkineticsingroundwaterofshiwashokoilfieldkurdistanregioniraq AT omedmustafa transportmodelingandleachingkineticsingroundwaterofshiwashokoilfieldkurdistanregioniraq AT hawberatakarim transportmodelingandleachingkineticsingroundwaterofshiwashokoilfieldkurdistanregioniraq AT mamoonqadirsalih transportmodelingandleachingkineticsingroundwaterofshiwashokoilfieldkurdistanregioniraq |