Comparative study of photodynamic therapy with LED and probiotics in the treatment of halitosis: protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial

Comparative study of photodynamic therapy with LED and probiotics in the treatment of halitosis: protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial

Introduction Halitosis is a term that defines any unpleasant odour smell originating from the oral cavity and may have a local or systemic origin. This project aims to determine the effectiveness of treatment involving antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) combined with treatment using probiotic...

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Main Authors: Ana Paula Taboada Sobral, Marcela Leticia Leal Gonçalves, Lara Jansiski Motta, Anna Carolina Ratto Tempestini Horliana, Kristianne Porta Santos Fernandes, Raquel Agnelli Mesquita-Ferrari, Sandra Kalil Bussadori, Juliana Maria Altavista Sagretti Gallo, Amanda Rafaelly Honório Mandetta, Renato Araujo Prates, Cinthya Cosme Gutierrez Duran, Caroline Diniz Pagani Vieira Ribeiro, Valherya Silva Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-04-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/4/e095544.full
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