Unveiling the Transformative Power: Exploring the Nonlocal Potential Approach in the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama Equation

This paper focuses on the investigation of the Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama (YTSF) equation in its three-dimensional form. Based on the well-known Euler operator, a set of seven non-singular local multipliers is explored. Using these seven non-singular multipliers, the corresponding local conservation laws...

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Main Authors: Enas Y. Abu El Seoud, Ahmed S. Rashed, Samah M. Mabrouk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/298
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author Enas Y. Abu El Seoud
Ahmed S. Rashed
Samah M. Mabrouk
author_facet Enas Y. Abu El Seoud
Ahmed S. Rashed
Samah M. Mabrouk
author_sort Enas Y. Abu El Seoud
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the investigation of the Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama (YTSF) equation in its three-dimensional form. Based on the well-known Euler operator, a set of seven non-singular local multipliers is explored. Using these seven non-singular multipliers, the corresponding local conservation laws are derived. Additionally, an auxiliary potential-related system of partial differential equations (PDEs) is constructed. This study delves into nonlocal systems, which reveal numerous intriguing exact solutions of the YTSF equation. The nonlinear systems exhibit stable structures such as kink solitons, representing transitions, and breather or multi-solitons, modeling localized energy packets and complex interactions. These are employed in materials science, optics, communications, and plasma. Additionally, patterns such as parabolic backgrounds with ripples inform designs involving structured or varying media such as waveguides.
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series Axioms
spelling doaj-art-bb93b759029a4dfa9244dd1334be00fb2025-08-20T02:17:25ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-04-0114429810.3390/axioms14040298Unveiling the Transformative Power: Exploring the Nonlocal Potential Approach in the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama EquationEnas Y. Abu El Seoud0Ahmed S. Rashed1Samah M. Mabrouk2Department of Physics and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, EgyptDepartment of Physics and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, EgyptDepartment of Physics and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, EgyptThis paper focuses on the investigation of the Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama (YTSF) equation in its three-dimensional form. Based on the well-known Euler operator, a set of seven non-singular local multipliers is explored. Using these seven non-singular multipliers, the corresponding local conservation laws are derived. Additionally, an auxiliary potential-related system of partial differential equations (PDEs) is constructed. This study delves into nonlocal systems, which reveal numerous intriguing exact solutions of the YTSF equation. The nonlinear systems exhibit stable structures such as kink solitons, representing transitions, and breather or multi-solitons, modeling localized energy packets and complex interactions. These are employed in materials science, optics, communications, and plasma. Additionally, patterns such as parabolic backgrounds with ripples inform designs involving structured or varying media such as waveguides.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/298nonlocal potential similaritylie infinitesimalsconservative lawsYTSF equation
spellingShingle Enas Y. Abu El Seoud
Ahmed S. Rashed
Samah M. Mabrouk
Unveiling the Transformative Power: Exploring the Nonlocal Potential Approach in the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama Equation
Axioms
nonlocal potential similarity
lie infinitesimals
conservative laws
YTSF equation
title Unveiling the Transformative Power: Exploring the Nonlocal Potential Approach in the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama Equation
title_full Unveiling the Transformative Power: Exploring the Nonlocal Potential Approach in the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama Equation
title_fullStr Unveiling the Transformative Power: Exploring the Nonlocal Potential Approach in the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama Equation
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the Transformative Power: Exploring the Nonlocal Potential Approach in the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama Equation
title_short Unveiling the Transformative Power: Exploring the Nonlocal Potential Approach in the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama Equation
title_sort unveiling the transformative power exploring the nonlocal potential approach in the 3 1 dimensional yu toda sasa fukuyama equation
topic nonlocal potential similarity
lie infinitesimals
conservative laws
YTSF equation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/298
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AT ahmedsrashed unveilingthetransformativepowerexploringthenonlocalpotentialapproachinthe31dimensionalyutodasasafukuyamaequation
AT samahmmabrouk unveilingthetransformativepowerexploringthenonlocalpotentialapproachinthe31dimensionalyutodasasafukuyamaequation