Volatility Modeling and Tail Risk Estimation of Financial Assets: Evidence from Gold, Oil, Bitcoin, and Stocks for Selected Markets

As investment portfolios become increasingly diversified and financial asset risks grow more complex, accurately forecasting the risk of multiple asset classes through mathematical modeling and identifying their heterogeneity has emerged as a critical topic in financial research. This study examines...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yilin Zhu, Shairil Izwan Taasim, Adrian Daud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/13/7/138
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