Study on seepage and failure characteristics of soil at the bottom of thick loose layer in thin bedrock area

In order to study the seepage deformation and failure characteristics of the bottom soil mass of the thick loose layer in the thin bedrock area, the relevant safe mining and hydro-geological conditions are systematically analyzed based on the shallow area of the fifth and sixth mining areas in the w...

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Main Authors: Yanxin LIU, Yuliang WU, Fang KANG, Shuyun ZHU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Safety in Coal Mines 2025-02-01
Series:Meikuang Anquan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mkaqzz.com/cn/article/doi/10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231656
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author Yanxin LIU
Yuliang WU
Fang KANG
Shuyun ZHU
author_facet Yanxin LIU
Yuliang WU
Fang KANG
Shuyun ZHU
author_sort Yanxin LIU
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the seepage deformation and failure characteristics of the bottom soil mass of the thick loose layer in the thin bedrock area, the relevant safe mining and hydro-geological conditions are systematically analyzed based on the shallow area of the fifth and sixth mining areas in the west of Baodian Coal Mine. A mechanical model of the arrayed arch of clay sand particles at the mining fracture is established. From the perspective of mining conditions and the actual mechanical environment of the bottom soil, the seepage failure analysis of the bottom soil is carried out, and the mechanical equilibrium condition of critical instability and the critical flow velocity equation of transitional arch failure are presented. On this basis, through a large number of laboratory model tests, the critical hydraulic slope corresponding to the seepage failure of the soil at the bottom of the overlying loose layer under 7 different particle compositions and different mining fracture conditions was obtained. The results of the water-sand surge test under mining and non-mining conditions were compared and analyzed. It is found that the sand surge under mining conditions can be divided into three stages: the stable sand surge stage, the sudden reduction of sand surge and the water inrush stage.
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publisher Editorial Office of Safety in Coal Mines
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series Meikuang Anquan
spelling doaj-art-bb8ba09a46ae4ff7a8ee47ed86bb3cc92025-08-20T03:01:32ZzhoEditorial Office of Safety in Coal MinesMeikuang Anquan1003-496X2025-02-0156220321110.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231656gMKAQ20231656Study on seepage and failure characteristics of soil at the bottom of thick loose layer in thin bedrock areaYanxin LIU0Yuliang WU1Fang KANG2Shuyun ZHUBaodian Coal Mine, Yankuang Energy Group Company Limited, Zoucheng 273513, ChinaBaodian Coal Mine, Yankuang Energy Group Company Limited, Zoucheng 273513, ChinaXinglongzhuang Coal Mine, Yankuang Energy Group Company Limited, Yanzhou 272102, ChinaIn order to study the seepage deformation and failure characteristics of the bottom soil mass of the thick loose layer in the thin bedrock area, the relevant safe mining and hydro-geological conditions are systematically analyzed based on the shallow area of the fifth and sixth mining areas in the west of Baodian Coal Mine. A mechanical model of the arrayed arch of clay sand particles at the mining fracture is established. From the perspective of mining conditions and the actual mechanical environment of the bottom soil, the seepage failure analysis of the bottom soil is carried out, and the mechanical equilibrium condition of critical instability and the critical flow velocity equation of transitional arch failure are presented. On this basis, through a large number of laboratory model tests, the critical hydraulic slope corresponding to the seepage failure of the soil at the bottom of the overlying loose layer under 7 different particle compositions and different mining fracture conditions was obtained. The results of the water-sand surge test under mining and non-mining conditions were compared and analyzed. It is found that the sand surge under mining conditions can be divided into three stages: the stable sand surge stage, the sudden reduction of sand surge and the water inrush stage.https://www.mkaqzz.com/cn/article/doi/10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231656water-sand surgewater damage controlthick loose layerthin bedrockmining bottom soil massseepage failure
spellingShingle Yanxin LIU
Yuliang WU
Fang KANG
Shuyun ZHU
Study on seepage and failure characteristics of soil at the bottom of thick loose layer in thin bedrock area
Meikuang Anquan
water-sand surge
water damage control
thick loose layer
thin bedrock
mining bottom soil mass
seepage failure
title Study on seepage and failure characteristics of soil at the bottom of thick loose layer in thin bedrock area
title_full Study on seepage and failure characteristics of soil at the bottom of thick loose layer in thin bedrock area
title_fullStr Study on seepage and failure characteristics of soil at the bottom of thick loose layer in thin bedrock area
title_full_unstemmed Study on seepage and failure characteristics of soil at the bottom of thick loose layer in thin bedrock area
title_short Study on seepage and failure characteristics of soil at the bottom of thick loose layer in thin bedrock area
title_sort study on seepage and failure characteristics of soil at the bottom of thick loose layer in thin bedrock area
topic water-sand surge
water damage control
thick loose layer
thin bedrock
mining bottom soil mass
seepage failure
url https://www.mkaqzz.com/cn/article/doi/10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20231656
work_keys_str_mv AT yanxinliu studyonseepageandfailurecharacteristicsofsoilatthebottomofthicklooselayerinthinbedrockarea
AT yuliangwu studyonseepageandfailurecharacteristicsofsoilatthebottomofthicklooselayerinthinbedrockarea
AT fangkang studyonseepageandfailurecharacteristicsofsoilatthebottomofthicklooselayerinthinbedrockarea
AT shuyunzhu studyonseepageandfailurecharacteristicsofsoilatthebottomofthicklooselayerinthinbedrockarea