A map of human cancer signaling

Abstract We conducted a comprehensive analysis of a manually curated human signaling network containing 1634 nodes and 5089 signaling regulatory relations by integrating cancer‐associated genetically and epigenetically altered genes. We find that cancer mutated genes are enriched in positive signali...

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Main Authors: Qinghua Cui, Yun Ma, Maria Jaramillo, Hamza Bari, Arif Awan, Song Yang, Simo Zhang, Lixue Liu, Meng Lu, Maureen O'Connor‐McCourt, Enrico O Purisima, Edwin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2007-12-01
Series:Molecular Systems Biology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/msb4100200
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author Qinghua Cui
Yun Ma
Maria Jaramillo
Hamza Bari
Arif Awan
Song Yang
Simo Zhang
Lixue Liu
Meng Lu
Maureen O'Connor‐McCourt
Enrico O Purisima
Edwin Wang
author_facet Qinghua Cui
Yun Ma
Maria Jaramillo
Hamza Bari
Arif Awan
Song Yang
Simo Zhang
Lixue Liu
Meng Lu
Maureen O'Connor‐McCourt
Enrico O Purisima
Edwin Wang
author_sort Qinghua Cui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We conducted a comprehensive analysis of a manually curated human signaling network containing 1634 nodes and 5089 signaling regulatory relations by integrating cancer‐associated genetically and epigenetically altered genes. We find that cancer mutated genes are enriched in positive signaling regulatory loops, whereas the cancer‐associated methylated genes are enriched in negative signaling regulatory loops. We further characterized an overall picture of the cancer‐signaling architectural and functional organization. From the network, we extracted an oncogene‐signaling map, which contains 326 nodes, 892 links and the interconnections of mutated and methylated genes. The map can be decomposed into 12 topological regions or oncogene‐signaling blocks, including a few ‘oncogene‐signaling‐dependent blocks’ in which frequently used oncogene‐signaling events are enriched. One such block, in which the genes are highly mutated and methylated, appears in most tumors and thus plays a central role in cancer signaling. Functional collaborations between two oncogene‐signaling‐dependent blocks occur in most tumors, although breast and lung tumors exhibit more complex collaborative patterns between multiple blocks than other cancer types. Benchmarking two data sets derived from systematic screening of mutations in tumors further reinforced our findings that, although the mutations are tremendously diverse and complex at the gene level, clear patterns of oncogene‐signaling collaborations emerge recurrently at the network level. Finally, the mutated genes in the network could be used to discover novel cancer‐associated genes and biomarkers.
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spelling doaj-art-bb82f4b756454fc0b84d61d76e1c433d2025-08-24T12:02:08ZengSpringer NatureMolecular Systems Biology1744-42922007-12-013111310.1038/msb4100200A map of human cancer signalingQinghua Cui0Yun Ma1Maria Jaramillo2Hamza Bari3Arif Awan4Song Yang5Simo Zhang6Lixue Liu7Meng Lu8Maureen O'Connor‐McCourt9Enrico O Purisima10Edwin Wang11Computational Chemistry and Biology Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council CanadaDepartment of Biology, Tianjin Normal UniversityReceptor, Signaling and Proteomics Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council CanadaComputational Chemistry and Biology Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council CanadaComputational Chemistry and Biology Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council CanadaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin UniversityDepartment of Biology, Tianjin Normal UniversityDepartment of Biology, Tianjin Normal UniversityDepartment of Biology, Tianjin Normal UniversityReceptor, Signaling and Proteomics Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council CanadaComputational Chemistry and Biology Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council CanadaComputational Chemistry and Biology Group, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council CanadaAbstract We conducted a comprehensive analysis of a manually curated human signaling network containing 1634 nodes and 5089 signaling regulatory relations by integrating cancer‐associated genetically and epigenetically altered genes. We find that cancer mutated genes are enriched in positive signaling regulatory loops, whereas the cancer‐associated methylated genes are enriched in negative signaling regulatory loops. We further characterized an overall picture of the cancer‐signaling architectural and functional organization. From the network, we extracted an oncogene‐signaling map, which contains 326 nodes, 892 links and the interconnections of mutated and methylated genes. The map can be decomposed into 12 topological regions or oncogene‐signaling blocks, including a few ‘oncogene‐signaling‐dependent blocks’ in which frequently used oncogene‐signaling events are enriched. One such block, in which the genes are highly mutated and methylated, appears in most tumors and thus plays a central role in cancer signaling. Functional collaborations between two oncogene‐signaling‐dependent blocks occur in most tumors, although breast and lung tumors exhibit more complex collaborative patterns between multiple blocks than other cancer types. Benchmarking two data sets derived from systematic screening of mutations in tumors further reinforced our findings that, although the mutations are tremendously diverse and complex at the gene level, clear patterns of oncogene‐signaling collaborations emerge recurrently at the network level. Finally, the mutated genes in the network could be used to discover novel cancer‐associated genes and biomarkers.https://doi.org/10.1038/msb4100200cancer signalingcancer‐signaling mapDNA methylationgene mutationoncogenesignaling dependencesignaling network
spellingShingle Qinghua Cui
Yun Ma
Maria Jaramillo
Hamza Bari
Arif Awan
Song Yang
Simo Zhang
Lixue Liu
Meng Lu
Maureen O'Connor‐McCourt
Enrico O Purisima
Edwin Wang
A map of human cancer signaling
Molecular Systems Biology
cancer signaling
cancer‐signaling map
DNA methylation
gene mutation
oncogenesignaling dependence
signaling network
title A map of human cancer signaling
title_full A map of human cancer signaling
title_fullStr A map of human cancer signaling
title_full_unstemmed A map of human cancer signaling
title_short A map of human cancer signaling
title_sort map of human cancer signaling
topic cancer signaling
cancer‐signaling map
DNA methylation
gene mutation
oncogenesignaling dependence
signaling network
url https://doi.org/10.1038/msb4100200
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