Eliminating lattice defects in UiO-66-NH2 membrane towards high-precision desalination

Zirconium-based MOF membranes exhibit significant potential in energy-efficient desalination. Nevertheless, framework defect elimination, which represents an effective protocol to enhance their molecular sieving capacity and operation stability, remains highly challenging to date. In this study, we...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenwen Dong, Jiahui Yan, Taotao Ji, Mingming Wu, Kunpeng Yu, Yi Liu, Wenjing Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Membranes
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772823425000168
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Summary:Zirconium-based MOF membranes exhibit significant potential in energy-efficient desalination. Nevertheless, framework defect elimination, which represents an effective protocol to enhance their molecular sieving capacity and operation stability, remains highly challenging to date. In this study, we proposed a framework defect patching strategy to prepare robust UiO-66-NH2 membrane with Zr6O4(OH)4(OAc)12 cluster source towards high-efficiency desalination. Ion sieving results indicated that increasing reaction temperature and ratio of ligand to Zr6O4(OH)4(OAc)12 cluster contributed to framework defect elimination. UiO-66-NH2 membranes prepared under optimized conditions exhibited superior metal ion rejection rate (Al3+: 97.7 ​%) and operation stability over 20 days. Particularly, their water/NaCl separation performance well exceeded majority of reported polycrystalline 3D membranes, offering promising prospects for modulating molecular diffusion kinetics in MOF pores.
ISSN:2772-8234