Investigation and Analysis of the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words in Persian poetry

The influence of Islam and the development and spread of the Arabic language in neighboring countries such as Iran, led to the use of the Arabic words in the Persian language. Persian was so mixed with Arabic that it is now impossible to separate Arabic words from Persian language. Concerning the si...

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Main Author: Tahereh Ghasemi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2023-11-01
Series:مطالعات زبانی و بلاغی
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Online Access:https://rhetorical.semnan.ac.ir/article_8296_35542c0178e8ae2df9cc778e7f1678e3.pdf
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author Tahereh Ghasemi
author_facet Tahereh Ghasemi
author_sort Tahereh Ghasemi
collection DOAJ
description The influence of Islam and the development and spread of the Arabic language in neighboring countries such as Iran, led to the use of the Arabic words in the Persian language. Persian was so mixed with Arabic that it is now impossible to separate Arabic words from Persian language. Concerning the significant role of rhyme in poetry, especially in odes, poets chose words from Arabic when they faced hassles in matching the rhyme. When we examine the course of odes in Persian language, many Arabic words can be seen in the rhyme scheme, even in the earliest remaining odes. In addition, poets have used obscure and abandoned Arabic words in the rhyme of their poems. In the early prose texts, however, very few Arabic words were used. Some poets such as Manūchehrī, Anvarī and Khāqānī have used more Arabic words in their poems. Meanwhile, in sonnet, obscure and abandoned Arabic words have been used less frequently in Persian language. In Masnavis, rhymes follow the style of their era; that is, Arabic words are few in the first centuries of Persian poetry and are used more often in the following centuries. Also, the last letter of the rhyme affects the word selection of the rhyme significantly. If the poet chooses the letter " گ", the rhyming words become Persian. This article examines the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words, starting from early poets such as Rūdakī, Farrokhī, and Manūchehrī. The statistical results of the use of Arabic rhymes are then shown in the form of a diagram.
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spelling doaj-art-bb6a26f8aecf4d8c8b0d7e85f75802682025-01-15T08:08:40ZfasSemnan Universityمطالعات زبانی و بلاغی2008-95702717-090X2023-11-01143330532410.22075/jlrs.2023.28810.21948296Investigation and Analysis of the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words in Persian poetryTahereh Ghasemi0Ph.D, Persian language and literature, Bo-ali-Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.The influence of Islam and the development and spread of the Arabic language in neighboring countries such as Iran, led to the use of the Arabic words in the Persian language. Persian was so mixed with Arabic that it is now impossible to separate Arabic words from Persian language. Concerning the significant role of rhyme in poetry, especially in odes, poets chose words from Arabic when they faced hassles in matching the rhyme. When we examine the course of odes in Persian language, many Arabic words can be seen in the rhyme scheme, even in the earliest remaining odes. In addition, poets have used obscure and abandoned Arabic words in the rhyme of their poems. In the early prose texts, however, very few Arabic words were used. Some poets such as Manūchehrī, Anvarī and Khāqānī have used more Arabic words in their poems. Meanwhile, in sonnet, obscure and abandoned Arabic words have been used less frequently in Persian language. In Masnavis, rhymes follow the style of their era; that is, Arabic words are few in the first centuries of Persian poetry and are used more often in the following centuries. Also, the last letter of the rhyme affects the word selection of the rhyme significantly. If the poet chooses the letter " گ", the rhyming words become Persian. This article examines the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words, starting from early poets such as Rūdakī, Farrokhī, and Manūchehrī. The statistical results of the use of Arabic rhymes are then shown in the form of a diagram.https://rhetorical.semnan.ac.ir/article_8296_35542c0178e8ae2df9cc778e7f1678e3.pdfpoetryrhymearabic wordsadaptation
spellingShingle Tahereh Ghasemi
Investigation and Analysis of the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words in Persian poetry
مطالعات زبانی و بلاغی
poetry
rhyme
arabic words
adaptation
title Investigation and Analysis of the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words in Persian poetry
title_full Investigation and Analysis of the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words in Persian poetry
title_fullStr Investigation and Analysis of the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words in Persian poetry
title_full_unstemmed Investigation and Analysis of the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words in Persian poetry
title_short Investigation and Analysis of the role of rhyme in the use of Arabic words in Persian poetry
title_sort investigation and analysis of the role of rhyme in the use of arabic words in persian poetry
topic poetry
rhyme
arabic words
adaptation
url https://rhetorical.semnan.ac.ir/article_8296_35542c0178e8ae2df9cc778e7f1678e3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT taherehghasemi investigationandanalysisoftheroleofrhymeintheuseofarabicwordsinpersianpoetry