Trade policy uncertainty and corporate financialization: strategic implications for non-financial firms in China

This study investigates the impact of trade policy uncertainty (TPU) on the financialization of non-financial firms in China. Corporate financialization is the process in which corporations prioritize financial assets and generate profits primarily via financial investments rather than product marke...

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Main Authors: Mingyao Wang, Normaziah Mohd Nor, Norhuda Abdul Rahim, Faisal Khan, Ziyu Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2460078
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author Mingyao Wang
Normaziah Mohd Nor
Norhuda Abdul Rahim
Faisal Khan
Ziyu Zhou
author_facet Mingyao Wang
Normaziah Mohd Nor
Norhuda Abdul Rahim
Faisal Khan
Ziyu Zhou
author_sort Mingyao Wang
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the impact of trade policy uncertainty (TPU) on the financialization of non-financial firms in China. Corporate financialization is the process in which corporations prioritize financial assets and generate profits primarily via financial investments rather than product markets. Using 27,339 firm-year observations of China A-share listed companies from unbalanced panel data spanning from 2011-Q1 to 2020-Q4, we utilized the fixed effect model (FEM), instrumental variables – two-stage least squares (IV-2SLS), and generalized method of moments (GMM) approaches. The findings reveal a positive relationship between TPU and corporate financialization. Financing constraints and risk-taking play moderating roles in shaping this relationship. Notably, as TPU rises, companies tend to avoid increasing investment in derivatives. Instead, they expand their precautionary savings by retaining larger amounts of cash. This analysis emphasizes the significance of legislators in ensuring policy stability and fostering a secure business environment. Furthermore, the robustness of these results was sustained when alternative key variables and methodologies were applied.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2332-2039
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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series Cogent Economics & Finance
spelling doaj-art-bb653bcad05e4190b91d133c2b85b70e2025-02-03T06:33:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392025-12-0113110.1080/23322039.2025.2460078Trade policy uncertainty and corporate financialization: strategic implications for non-financial firms in ChinaMingyao Wang0Normaziah Mohd Nor1Norhuda Abdul Rahim2Faisal Khan3Ziyu Zhou4School of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaSchool of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaSchool of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaCollege of Business, City University Ajman, Ajman, United Arab EmiratesAzman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThis study investigates the impact of trade policy uncertainty (TPU) on the financialization of non-financial firms in China. Corporate financialization is the process in which corporations prioritize financial assets and generate profits primarily via financial investments rather than product markets. Using 27,339 firm-year observations of China A-share listed companies from unbalanced panel data spanning from 2011-Q1 to 2020-Q4, we utilized the fixed effect model (FEM), instrumental variables – two-stage least squares (IV-2SLS), and generalized method of moments (GMM) approaches. The findings reveal a positive relationship between TPU and corporate financialization. Financing constraints and risk-taking play moderating roles in shaping this relationship. Notably, as TPU rises, companies tend to avoid increasing investment in derivatives. Instead, they expand their precautionary savings by retaining larger amounts of cash. This analysis emphasizes the significance of legislators in ensuring policy stability and fostering a secure business environment. Furthermore, the robustness of these results was sustained when alternative key variables and methodologies were applied.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2460078Trade policy uncertaintycorporate financializationrisk-takingfinancing constraintscash holdingsderivatives
spellingShingle Mingyao Wang
Normaziah Mohd Nor
Norhuda Abdul Rahim
Faisal Khan
Ziyu Zhou
Trade policy uncertainty and corporate financialization: strategic implications for non-financial firms in China
Cogent Economics & Finance
Trade policy uncertainty
corporate financialization
risk-taking
financing constraints
cash holdings
derivatives
title Trade policy uncertainty and corporate financialization: strategic implications for non-financial firms in China
title_full Trade policy uncertainty and corporate financialization: strategic implications for non-financial firms in China
title_fullStr Trade policy uncertainty and corporate financialization: strategic implications for non-financial firms in China
title_full_unstemmed Trade policy uncertainty and corporate financialization: strategic implications for non-financial firms in China
title_short Trade policy uncertainty and corporate financialization: strategic implications for non-financial firms in China
title_sort trade policy uncertainty and corporate financialization strategic implications for non financial firms in china
topic Trade policy uncertainty
corporate financialization
risk-taking
financing constraints
cash holdings
derivatives
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2460078
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