Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation Analysis of Multi-Energy Complementary Off-Grid System Operation

In the future, China’s demand for centralized industrial development in remote areas will gradually increase, but the operation evaluation analysis of off-grid systems applicable to the development of such areas has not yet matured, and it is an urgent challenge to improve the operation mechanism of...

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Main Authors: Yu Lei, Xiaobin Yan, Shenhao Yang, Yu Fan, Chao Ma, Qingsong Li, Yuanfeng Huang, Wei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2159
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author Yu Lei
Xiaobin Yan
Shenhao Yang
Yu Fan
Chao Ma
Qingsong Li
Yuanfeng Huang
Wei Yang
author_facet Yu Lei
Xiaobin Yan
Shenhao Yang
Yu Fan
Chao Ma
Qingsong Li
Yuanfeng Huang
Wei Yang
author_sort Yu Lei
collection DOAJ
description In the future, China’s demand for centralized industrial development in remote areas will gradually increase, but the operation evaluation analysis of off-grid systems applicable to the development of such areas has not yet matured, and it is an urgent challenge to improve the operation mechanism of off-grid systems and then conduct a comprehensive benefit evaluation of off-grid systems. First of all, this paper focuses on the problem that the existing dimensions of the benefit evaluation of multi-energy complementary off-grid systems are not refined and comprehensive enough, and takes into account their high safety and reliability requirements, as well as the potential impacts on local industries and people’s lives after their completion, and then constructs a more complete comprehensive benefit evaluation indicator system for multi-energy complementary off-grid systems. Secondly, the subjective and objective weighting method based on the combination of the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) and AEM (anti-entropy method) is used to assign weights to the evaluation indicators. Finally, based on the TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) comprehensive evaluation method, a comprehensive benefit evaluation of a multi-energy complementary off-grid system under different operation schemes is conducted, and the example results show that the size of the relative closeness under different operation schemes has a maximum difference of 0.5592, which verifies that the proposed evaluation indicator system and the multilevel evaluation method can comprehensively evaluate and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of multi-energy complementary off-grid systems under different operation schemes, and provide theoretical guidance and decision-making support for the further promotion and construction of multi-energy complementary off-grid systems.
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spelling doaj-art-bb63a17ec67c44149ab098b99708f9b32025-08-20T03:52:57ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-04-01189215910.3390/en18092159Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation Analysis of Multi-Energy Complementary Off-Grid System OperationYu Lei0Xiaobin Yan1Shenhao Yang2Yu Fan3Chao Ma4Qingsong Li5Yuanfeng Huang6Wei Yang7Energy Planning and Research Institute, Southwest Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., China Power Engineering Consulting Group, Chengdu 610500, ChinaEnergy Planning and Research Institute, Southwest Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., China Power Engineering Consulting Group, Chengdu 610500, ChinaEnergy Planning and Research Institute, Southwest Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., China Power Engineering Consulting Group, Chengdu 610500, ChinaEnergy Planning and Research Institute, Southwest Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., China Power Engineering Consulting Group, Chengdu 610500, ChinaEnergy Planning and Research Institute, Southwest Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., China Power Engineering Consulting Group, Chengdu 610500, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaIn the future, China’s demand for centralized industrial development in remote areas will gradually increase, but the operation evaluation analysis of off-grid systems applicable to the development of such areas has not yet matured, and it is an urgent challenge to improve the operation mechanism of off-grid systems and then conduct a comprehensive benefit evaluation of off-grid systems. First of all, this paper focuses on the problem that the existing dimensions of the benefit evaluation of multi-energy complementary off-grid systems are not refined and comprehensive enough, and takes into account their high safety and reliability requirements, as well as the potential impacts on local industries and people’s lives after their completion, and then constructs a more complete comprehensive benefit evaluation indicator system for multi-energy complementary off-grid systems. Secondly, the subjective and objective weighting method based on the combination of the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) and AEM (anti-entropy method) is used to assign weights to the evaluation indicators. Finally, based on the TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) comprehensive evaluation method, a comprehensive benefit evaluation of a multi-energy complementary off-grid system under different operation schemes is conducted, and the example results show that the size of the relative closeness under different operation schemes has a maximum difference of 0.5592, which verifies that the proposed evaluation indicator system and the multilevel evaluation method can comprehensively evaluate and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of multi-energy complementary off-grid systems under different operation schemes, and provide theoretical guidance and decision-making support for the further promotion and construction of multi-energy complementary off-grid systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2159multi-energy complementarityoff-grid systemsbenefit evaluationanalytic hierarchy processsubjective and objective weighting method
spellingShingle Yu Lei
Xiaobin Yan
Shenhao Yang
Yu Fan
Chao Ma
Qingsong Li
Yuanfeng Huang
Wei Yang
Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation Analysis of Multi-Energy Complementary Off-Grid System Operation
Energies
multi-energy complementarity
off-grid systems
benefit evaluation
analytic hierarchy process
subjective and objective weighting method
title Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation Analysis of Multi-Energy Complementary Off-Grid System Operation
title_full Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation Analysis of Multi-Energy Complementary Off-Grid System Operation
title_fullStr Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation Analysis of Multi-Energy Complementary Off-Grid System Operation
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation Analysis of Multi-Energy Complementary Off-Grid System Operation
title_short Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation Analysis of Multi-Energy Complementary Off-Grid System Operation
title_sort comprehensive benefit evaluation analysis of multi energy complementary off grid system operation
topic multi-energy complementarity
off-grid systems
benefit evaluation
analytic hierarchy process
subjective and objective weighting method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2159
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