Rare case of glandular odontogenic cyst in the posterior mandibular ramus: A case report

The glandular odontogenic cyst is a rare developmental cyst with odontogenic origins that shares similarities with other odontogenic lesions. While generally considered benign, GOCs can exhibit aggressive behavior and may transform into more aggressive lesions like ameloblastoma or mucoepidermoid ca...

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Main Authors: Nasem Jamal Yousef, Issa Saad, Marwan Al-Raeei, Chadi Azmeh, Maya Saad, Zeina Darwich, Maya Jokhadar, Ammar Nasser Agha, Waad Omran, Thayer Marouf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-09-01
Series:Oral Oncology Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772906024004321
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author Nasem Jamal Yousef
Issa Saad
Marwan Al-Raeei
Chadi Azmeh
Maya Saad
Zeina Darwich
Maya Jokhadar
Ammar Nasser Agha
Waad Omran
Thayer Marouf
author_facet Nasem Jamal Yousef
Issa Saad
Marwan Al-Raeei
Chadi Azmeh
Maya Saad
Zeina Darwich
Maya Jokhadar
Ammar Nasser Agha
Waad Omran
Thayer Marouf
author_sort Nasem Jamal Yousef
collection DOAJ
description The glandular odontogenic cyst is a rare developmental cyst with odontogenic origins that shares similarities with other odontogenic lesions. While generally considered benign, GOCs can exhibit aggressive behavior and may transform into more aggressive lesions like ameloblastoma or mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Therefore, it is crucial to closely monitor and follow up after treatment. With less than 200 reported cases in the literature, GOCs are important due to their propensity for recurrence and potential confusion with other lesions. Oral and maxillofacial radiologists play a key role in diagnosing GOC, given its complex histopathology. In this particular case, a 14-year-old male presented with a well-defined radiolucent lesion in his posterior mandibular ramus, making it the third reported case of GOC in Syria. The discovery of the lesion was incidental, as it was found during a routine panoramic view. The radiolucent lesion extended from the distal border and apex of the lower right first premolar into the ramus, indicating the need for thorough diagnostic evaluation and proper management of the condition. This case report emphasizes the importance of recognizing and addressing such lesions early on to prevent any potential complications. As GOCs can be locally aggressive and have a tendency to recur, timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in ensuring the best possible outcome for the patient. Further studies and research are needed to better understand the characteristics and behavior of GOCs in the mandibular ramus region.
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spelling doaj-art-bb5b929537884c51a19cfa666c1eb6962025-01-09T06:16:50ZengElsevierOral Oncology Reports2772-90602024-09-0111100586Rare case of glandular odontogenic cyst in the posterior mandibular ramus: A case reportNasem Jamal Yousef0Issa Saad1Marwan Al-Raeei2Chadi Azmeh3Maya Saad4Zeina Darwich5Maya Jokhadar6Ammar Nasser Agha7Waad Omran8Thayer Marouf9Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab RepublicInternational University for Science and Technology, Ghabagheb, Syrian Arab RepublicCorresponding author.; Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic; International University for Science and Technology, Ghabagheb, Syrian Arab RepublicInternational University for Science and Technology, Ghabagheb, Syrian Arab RepublicDamascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab RepublicInternational University for Science and Technology, Ghabagheb, Syrian Arab RepublicInternational University for Science and Technology, Ghabagheb, Syrian Arab RepublicInternational University for Science and Technology, Ghabagheb, Syrian Arab RepublicInternational University for Science and Technology, Ghabagheb, Syrian Arab RepublicInternational University for Science and Technology, Ghabagheb, Syrian Arab RepublicThe glandular odontogenic cyst is a rare developmental cyst with odontogenic origins that shares similarities with other odontogenic lesions. While generally considered benign, GOCs can exhibit aggressive behavior and may transform into more aggressive lesions like ameloblastoma or mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Therefore, it is crucial to closely monitor and follow up after treatment. With less than 200 reported cases in the literature, GOCs are important due to their propensity for recurrence and potential confusion with other lesions. Oral and maxillofacial radiologists play a key role in diagnosing GOC, given its complex histopathology. In this particular case, a 14-year-old male presented with a well-defined radiolucent lesion in his posterior mandibular ramus, making it the third reported case of GOC in Syria. The discovery of the lesion was incidental, as it was found during a routine panoramic view. The radiolucent lesion extended from the distal border and apex of the lower right first premolar into the ramus, indicating the need for thorough diagnostic evaluation and proper management of the condition. This case report emphasizes the importance of recognizing and addressing such lesions early on to prevent any potential complications. As GOCs can be locally aggressive and have a tendency to recur, timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in ensuring the best possible outcome for the patient. Further studies and research are needed to better understand the characteristics and behavior of GOCs in the mandibular ramus region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772906024004321Oral surgeryJaw cystsGlandular odontogenic cyst
spellingShingle Nasem Jamal Yousef
Issa Saad
Marwan Al-Raeei
Chadi Azmeh
Maya Saad
Zeina Darwich
Maya Jokhadar
Ammar Nasser Agha
Waad Omran
Thayer Marouf
Rare case of glandular odontogenic cyst in the posterior mandibular ramus: A case report
Oral Oncology Reports
Oral surgery
Jaw cysts
Glandular odontogenic cyst
title Rare case of glandular odontogenic cyst in the posterior mandibular ramus: A case report
title_full Rare case of glandular odontogenic cyst in the posterior mandibular ramus: A case report
title_fullStr Rare case of glandular odontogenic cyst in the posterior mandibular ramus: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Rare case of glandular odontogenic cyst in the posterior mandibular ramus: A case report
title_short Rare case of glandular odontogenic cyst in the posterior mandibular ramus: A case report
title_sort rare case of glandular odontogenic cyst in the posterior mandibular ramus a case report
topic Oral surgery
Jaw cysts
Glandular odontogenic cyst
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772906024004321
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