The importance of qualitative social science research for informed public health policy at local and national levels: insights from a local health district in New South Wales, Australia

Australia employs an evidence-based approach to public health policy, emphasizing disease prevention, health promotion, and healthcare access that is informed by relevant research. However, implementing effective policy can be challenging due to the complexity of various public health issues. Social...

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Main Authors: Jennifer White, Kirrilly Thompson, Joanne Talwar, David N. Durrheim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1575188/full
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author Jennifer White
Jennifer White
Kirrilly Thompson
Kirrilly Thompson
Joanne Talwar
David N. Durrheim
David N. Durrheim
author_facet Jennifer White
Jennifer White
Kirrilly Thompson
Kirrilly Thompson
Joanne Talwar
David N. Durrheim
David N. Durrheim
author_sort Jennifer White
collection DOAJ
description Australia employs an evidence-based approach to public health policy, emphasizing disease prevention, health promotion, and healthcare access that is informed by relevant research. However, implementing effective policy can be challenging due to the complexity of various public health issues. Social and behavioral factors significantly impact individual and community health outcomes, necessitating a deeper understanding of their interrelationships. Social science theories and methodologies provide critical insights into the complex relationships between individuals and society. This perspective paper highlights the critical role of qualitative social science research in shaping public policy by offering rich, contextual insights that quantitative data alone cannot capture. This article examines the benefit of incorporating qualitative social science research in a New South Wales (NSW) local health district’s pursuit of evidence-based approaches. Through five case studies, we demonstrate how qualitative social science research has been instrumental in addressing key public health challenges, particularly in managing zoonotic diseases and pandemics, ultimately informing and shaping public health policy.
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spelling doaj-art-bb58a70506e340ec987bf9bb0b0ac9b12025-08-20T02:28:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-05-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15751881575188The importance of qualitative social science research for informed public health policy at local and national levels: insights from a local health district in New South Wales, AustraliaJennifer White0Jennifer White1Kirrilly Thompson2Kirrilly Thompson3Joanne Talwar4David N. Durrheim5David N. Durrheim6Health Protection, Hunter New England Local Health District, New Lambton, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive Callaghan NSW, Callaghan, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive Callaghan NSW, Callaghan, NSW, AustraliaFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive Callaghan NSW, Callaghan, NSW, AustraliaHealth Protection, Hunter New England Local Health District, New Lambton, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive Callaghan NSW, Callaghan, NSW, AustraliaAustralia employs an evidence-based approach to public health policy, emphasizing disease prevention, health promotion, and healthcare access that is informed by relevant research. However, implementing effective policy can be challenging due to the complexity of various public health issues. Social and behavioral factors significantly impact individual and community health outcomes, necessitating a deeper understanding of their interrelationships. Social science theories and methodologies provide critical insights into the complex relationships between individuals and society. This perspective paper highlights the critical role of qualitative social science research in shaping public policy by offering rich, contextual insights that quantitative data alone cannot capture. This article examines the benefit of incorporating qualitative social science research in a New South Wales (NSW) local health district’s pursuit of evidence-based approaches. Through five case studies, we demonstrate how qualitative social science research has been instrumental in addressing key public health challenges, particularly in managing zoonotic diseases and pandemics, ultimately informing and shaping public health policy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1575188/fullpublic healthqualitativesocial sciencezoonosesinfection control
spellingShingle Jennifer White
Jennifer White
Kirrilly Thompson
Kirrilly Thompson
Joanne Talwar
David N. Durrheim
David N. Durrheim
The importance of qualitative social science research for informed public health policy at local and national levels: insights from a local health district in New South Wales, Australia
Frontiers in Public Health
public health
qualitative
social science
zoonoses
infection control
title The importance of qualitative social science research for informed public health policy at local and national levels: insights from a local health district in New South Wales, Australia
title_full The importance of qualitative social science research for informed public health policy at local and national levels: insights from a local health district in New South Wales, Australia
title_fullStr The importance of qualitative social science research for informed public health policy at local and national levels: insights from a local health district in New South Wales, Australia
title_full_unstemmed The importance of qualitative social science research for informed public health policy at local and national levels: insights from a local health district in New South Wales, Australia
title_short The importance of qualitative social science research for informed public health policy at local and national levels: insights from a local health district in New South Wales, Australia
title_sort importance of qualitative social science research for informed public health policy at local and national levels insights from a local health district in new south wales australia
topic public health
qualitative
social science
zoonoses
infection control
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1575188/full
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