Tailoring nano-sized electron-doped superconductors: The impact of sintering temperatures on particle size and crystal structure

Nanoparticles are reported to have magnetic and electrical properties. In this context, materials with nanoparticle size are synthesized using various methods, such as sol–gel, solid state, and co-precipitation methods. The sol–gel method offers superior control over particle growth, allowing for th...

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Main Authors: S. H. Hindiyati, S. Winarsih, Y. Maryati, R. Pratama, Risdiana Risdiana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-05-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0254586
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author S. H. Hindiyati
S. Winarsih
Y. Maryati
R. Pratama
Risdiana Risdiana
author_facet S. H. Hindiyati
S. Winarsih
Y. Maryati
R. Pratama
Risdiana Risdiana
author_sort S. H. Hindiyati
collection DOAJ
description Nanoparticles are reported to have magnetic and electrical properties. In this context, materials with nanoparticle size are synthesized using various methods, such as sol–gel, solid state, and co-precipitation methods. The sol–gel method offers superior control over particle growth, allowing for the synthesis of nanoparticles smaller than those used in conventional solid-state methods. Therefore, this research aims to synthesize electron-doped superconducting nanoparticles Eu1.86Ce0.14CuO4+α‒δ (ECCO) using the sol–gel method with sintering temperatures ranging from 800 to 1050 °C. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and diffraction (XRD) confirmed the stoichiometric consistency and the presence of T crystal structure in all samples, respectively. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) reported a direct correlation between sintering temperature and particle size of 131–172 nm. The result shows that sintering temperature plays a crucial role in controlling nanoparticle size, offering insights for optimizing the properties of electron-doped superconductors.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2158-3226
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
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series AIP Advances
spelling doaj-art-bb4fd3b19a4146d2a314a041a52516a22025-08-20T03:20:34ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-05-01155055220055220-710.1063/5.0254586Tailoring nano-sized electron-doped superconductors: The impact of sintering temperatures on particle size and crystal structureS. H. Hindiyati0S. Winarsih1Y. Maryati2R. Pratama3Risdiana Risdiana4Department of Physics, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, IndonesiaResearch Center for Quantum Physic, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang 15314, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, IndonesiaNanoparticles are reported to have magnetic and electrical properties. In this context, materials with nanoparticle size are synthesized using various methods, such as sol–gel, solid state, and co-precipitation methods. The sol–gel method offers superior control over particle growth, allowing for the synthesis of nanoparticles smaller than those used in conventional solid-state methods. Therefore, this research aims to synthesize electron-doped superconducting nanoparticles Eu1.86Ce0.14CuO4+α‒δ (ECCO) using the sol–gel method with sintering temperatures ranging from 800 to 1050 °C. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and diffraction (XRD) confirmed the stoichiometric consistency and the presence of T crystal structure in all samples, respectively. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) reported a direct correlation between sintering temperature and particle size of 131–172 nm. The result shows that sintering temperature plays a crucial role in controlling nanoparticle size, offering insights for optimizing the properties of electron-doped superconductors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0254586
spellingShingle S. H. Hindiyati
S. Winarsih
Y. Maryati
R. Pratama
Risdiana Risdiana
Tailoring nano-sized electron-doped superconductors: The impact of sintering temperatures on particle size and crystal structure
AIP Advances
title Tailoring nano-sized electron-doped superconductors: The impact of sintering temperatures on particle size and crystal structure
title_full Tailoring nano-sized electron-doped superconductors: The impact of sintering temperatures on particle size and crystal structure
title_fullStr Tailoring nano-sized electron-doped superconductors: The impact of sintering temperatures on particle size and crystal structure
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring nano-sized electron-doped superconductors: The impact of sintering temperatures on particle size and crystal structure
title_short Tailoring nano-sized electron-doped superconductors: The impact of sintering temperatures on particle size and crystal structure
title_sort tailoring nano sized electron doped superconductors the impact of sintering temperatures on particle size and crystal structure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0254586
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