Research on the navigation method of high speed differential rotation guided ammunition with ballistic assistance prediction under GNSS denial

In complex environments such as high dynamics and weak signals, a satellite signal compensation method based on prefabricated trajectory assistance and an improved adaptive Kalman filter is proposed for a 155 mm differential rotating rear-body control-guided projectile to address the situation of sa...

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Main Authors: Ning Liu, Kejun Hu, Bin Hu, Haorui Li, Kai Shen, Wenhao Qi, Junfang Fan, Zhong Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-07-01
Series:Defence Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914725000881
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author Ning Liu
Kejun Hu
Bin Hu
Haorui Li
Kai Shen
Wenhao Qi
Junfang Fan
Zhong Su
author_facet Ning Liu
Kejun Hu
Bin Hu
Haorui Li
Kai Shen
Wenhao Qi
Junfang Fan
Zhong Su
author_sort Ning Liu
collection DOAJ
description In complex environments such as high dynamics and weak signals, a satellite signal compensation method based on prefabricated trajectory assistance and an improved adaptive Kalman filter is proposed for a 155 mm differential rotating rear-body control-guided projectile to address the situation of satellite signal flickering and loss in projectile navigation systems due to environmental limitations. First, establish the system state and measurement equation when receiving satellite signals normally. Second, a seven-degree-of-freedom external ballistic model is constructed, and the ideal trajectory output from the ballistic model is used to provide the virtual motion state of the projectile, which is input into a filter as a substitute observation when satellite signals are lost. Finally, an adaptive Kalman filter (AKF) is designed, the proposed adaptive Kalman filter can accurately adjust the estimation error covariance matrix and Kalman gain in real-time based on information covariance mismatch. The simulation results show that compared to the classical Kalman filter, it can reduce the average positioning error by more than 38.21% in the case of short-term and full-range loss of satellite signals, providing a new idea for the integrated navigation of projectiles with incomplete information under the condition of satellite signal loss.
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issn 2214-9147
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Defence Technology
spelling doaj-art-bb4f50c93b844a2b9d208dc4dcfec5862025-08-20T02:35:22ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Defence Technology2214-91472025-07-014927528910.1016/j.dt.2025.03.013Research on the navigation method of high speed differential rotation guided ammunition with ballistic assistance prediction under GNSS denialNing Liu0Kejun Hu1Bin Hu2Haorui Li3Kai Shen4Wenhao Qi5Junfang Fan6Zhong Su7Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, China; Corresponding author.Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, ChinaIntegrated Navigation and Intelligent Navigation Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, ChinaIntegrated Navigation and Intelligent Navigation Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, ChinaIn complex environments such as high dynamics and weak signals, a satellite signal compensation method based on prefabricated trajectory assistance and an improved adaptive Kalman filter is proposed for a 155 mm differential rotating rear-body control-guided projectile to address the situation of satellite signal flickering and loss in projectile navigation systems due to environmental limitations. First, establish the system state and measurement equation when receiving satellite signals normally. Second, a seven-degree-of-freedom external ballistic model is constructed, and the ideal trajectory output from the ballistic model is used to provide the virtual motion state of the projectile, which is input into a filter as a substitute observation when satellite signals are lost. Finally, an adaptive Kalman filter (AKF) is designed, the proposed adaptive Kalman filter can accurately adjust the estimation error covariance matrix and Kalman gain in real-time based on information covariance mismatch. The simulation results show that compared to the classical Kalman filter, it can reduce the average positioning error by more than 38.21% in the case of short-term and full-range loss of satellite signals, providing a new idea for the integrated navigation of projectiles with incomplete information under the condition of satellite signal loss.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914725000881GNSS refusalBallistic assistanceGuided ammunitionAdaptive kalman filterCovariance of innovation sequence
spellingShingle Ning Liu
Kejun Hu
Bin Hu
Haorui Li
Kai Shen
Wenhao Qi
Junfang Fan
Zhong Su
Research on the navigation method of high speed differential rotation guided ammunition with ballistic assistance prediction under GNSS denial
Defence Technology
GNSS refusal
Ballistic assistance
Guided ammunition
Adaptive kalman filter
Covariance of innovation sequence
title Research on the navigation method of high speed differential rotation guided ammunition with ballistic assistance prediction under GNSS denial
title_full Research on the navigation method of high speed differential rotation guided ammunition with ballistic assistance prediction under GNSS denial
title_fullStr Research on the navigation method of high speed differential rotation guided ammunition with ballistic assistance prediction under GNSS denial
title_full_unstemmed Research on the navigation method of high speed differential rotation guided ammunition with ballistic assistance prediction under GNSS denial
title_short Research on the navigation method of high speed differential rotation guided ammunition with ballistic assistance prediction under GNSS denial
title_sort research on the navigation method of high speed differential rotation guided ammunition with ballistic assistance prediction under gnss denial
topic GNSS refusal
Ballistic assistance
Guided ammunition
Adaptive kalman filter
Covariance of innovation sequence
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914725000881
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