Integrated Iot Approaches for Crop Recommendation and Yield-Prediction Using Machine-Learning

In this study, we present an integrated approach utilizing IoT data and machine learning models to enhance precision agriculture. We collected an extensive IoT secondary dataset from an online data repository, including environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and soil nutrient levels...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Bouni, Badr Hssina, Khadija Douzi, Samira Douzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:IoT
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/5/4/28
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author Mohamed Bouni
Badr Hssina
Khadija Douzi
Samira Douzi
author_facet Mohamed Bouni
Badr Hssina
Khadija Douzi
Samira Douzi
author_sort Mohamed Bouni
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we present an integrated approach utilizing IoT data and machine learning models to enhance precision agriculture. We collected an extensive IoT secondary dataset from an online data repository, including environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and soil nutrient levels, from various sensors deployed in agricultural fields. This dataset, consisting of over 1 million data points, provided comprehensive insights into the environmental conditions affecting crop yield. The data were preprocessed and used to develop predictive models for crop yield and recommendations. Our evaluation shows that the LightGBM, Decision Tree, and Random Forest classifiers achieved high accuracy scores of 98.90%, 98.48%, and 99.31%, respectively. The IoT data collection enabled real-time monitoring and accurate data input, significantly improving the models’ performance. These findings demonstrate the potential of combining IoT and machine learning to optimize resource use and improve crop management in smart farming. Future work will focus on expanding the dataset to include more diverse environmental factors and exploring the integration of advanced deep learning techniques for even more accurate predictions.
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spelling doaj-art-bb3f9796f8934de0bd0d9aa7363eead02025-08-20T02:00:28ZengMDPI AGIoT2624-831X2024-09-015463464910.3390/iot5040028Integrated Iot Approaches for Crop Recommendation and Yield-Prediction Using Machine-LearningMohamed Bouni0Badr Hssina1Khadija Douzi2Samira Douzi3Laboratory LIM, IT Department FST Mohammedia, Hassan II University, Casablanca 20190, MoroccoLaboratory LIM, IT Department FST Mohammedia, Hassan II University, Casablanca 20190, MoroccoLaboratory LIM, IT Department FST Mohammedia, Hassan II University, Casablanca 20190, MoroccoFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat 10090, MoroccoIn this study, we present an integrated approach utilizing IoT data and machine learning models to enhance precision agriculture. We collected an extensive IoT secondary dataset from an online data repository, including environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and soil nutrient levels, from various sensors deployed in agricultural fields. This dataset, consisting of over 1 million data points, provided comprehensive insights into the environmental conditions affecting crop yield. The data were preprocessed and used to develop predictive models for crop yield and recommendations. Our evaluation shows that the LightGBM, Decision Tree, and Random Forest classifiers achieved high accuracy scores of 98.90%, 98.48%, and 99.31%, respectively. The IoT data collection enabled real-time monitoring and accurate data input, significantly improving the models’ performance. These findings demonstrate the potential of combining IoT and machine learning to optimize resource use and improve crop management in smart farming. Future work will focus on expanding the dataset to include more diverse environmental factors and exploring the integration of advanced deep learning techniques for even more accurate predictions.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/5/4/28crop recommendationmachine learningpredictionpreprocessnitrogenphosphorus
spellingShingle Mohamed Bouni
Badr Hssina
Khadija Douzi
Samira Douzi
Integrated Iot Approaches for Crop Recommendation and Yield-Prediction Using Machine-Learning
IoT
crop recommendation
machine learning
prediction
preprocess
nitrogen
phosphorus
title Integrated Iot Approaches for Crop Recommendation and Yield-Prediction Using Machine-Learning
title_full Integrated Iot Approaches for Crop Recommendation and Yield-Prediction Using Machine-Learning
title_fullStr Integrated Iot Approaches for Crop Recommendation and Yield-Prediction Using Machine-Learning
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Iot Approaches for Crop Recommendation and Yield-Prediction Using Machine-Learning
title_short Integrated Iot Approaches for Crop Recommendation and Yield-Prediction Using Machine-Learning
title_sort integrated iot approaches for crop recommendation and yield prediction using machine learning
topic crop recommendation
machine learning
prediction
preprocess
nitrogen
phosphorus
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/5/4/28
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AT khadijadouzi integratediotapproachesforcroprecommendationandyieldpredictionusingmachinelearning
AT samiradouzi integratediotapproachesforcroprecommendationandyieldpredictionusingmachinelearning