Role of TNF-α in the Pathogenesis of Migraine

Background. Neurogenic neuroinflammation has a wide role in migraine pathogenesis including the transition from episodic migraine to chronic one. The seed molecule of neurogenic neuroinflammation, i.e., the TNF-α proinflammatory molecule, has gathered a lot of attention. This pleiotropic cytokine is...

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Main Authors: Amrit Sudershan, Srishty Sudershan, Isha Sharma, Hardeep Kumar, Rakesh K. Panjaliya, Parvinder Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1377143
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author Amrit Sudershan
Srishty Sudershan
Isha Sharma
Hardeep Kumar
Rakesh K. Panjaliya
Parvinder Kumar
author_facet Amrit Sudershan
Srishty Sudershan
Isha Sharma
Hardeep Kumar
Rakesh K. Panjaliya
Parvinder Kumar
author_sort Amrit Sudershan
collection DOAJ
description Background. Neurogenic neuroinflammation has a wide role in migraine pathogenesis including the transition from episodic migraine to chronic one. The seed molecule of neurogenic neuroinflammation, i.e., the TNF-α proinflammatory molecule, has gathered a lot of attention. This pleiotropic cytokine is a classical component of inflammatory soup, secreted by the microglial cell, and promotes a wide range of inflammatory reactions. Aim. In this review, we aimed to provide a culminating and comprehending glimpse into the TNF-α in association with the migraine. Method. A systematic literature survey method with a mixture of keywords was utilized to grasp the different elements that represent the association between TNF-α and migraine. Discussion. Highlighted the probable involvement of the TNF-α with migraine, the complexity of the matter such as activation of NF-KB signaling cascade, autoactivation, sensitization, and increased likelihood of transition cannot be neglected. Being TNF-α as a core node, it becomes the factor for linking diseases such as chronic inflammatory disorders, including COVID-19, and also interaction with other genes to develop severe conditions. Conclusion. To this end, TNF-α plays a critical role in chronification, and inhibiting its signaling would likely be a crucial strategy for migraine therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-bb3e95ed7bb84eb98c574df742ec795d2025-08-20T02:19:21ZengWileyPain Research and Management1918-15232024-01-01202410.1155/2024/1377143Role of TNF-α in the Pathogenesis of MigraineAmrit Sudershan0Srishty Sudershan1Isha Sharma2Hardeep Kumar3Rakesh K. Panjaliya4Parvinder Kumar5Department of Human GeneticsDepartment of ZoologyInstitute of Human GeneticsDepartment of NeurologyDepartment of ZoologyInstitute of Human GeneticsBackground. Neurogenic neuroinflammation has a wide role in migraine pathogenesis including the transition from episodic migraine to chronic one. The seed molecule of neurogenic neuroinflammation, i.e., the TNF-α proinflammatory molecule, has gathered a lot of attention. This pleiotropic cytokine is a classical component of inflammatory soup, secreted by the microglial cell, and promotes a wide range of inflammatory reactions. Aim. In this review, we aimed to provide a culminating and comprehending glimpse into the TNF-α in association with the migraine. Method. A systematic literature survey method with a mixture of keywords was utilized to grasp the different elements that represent the association between TNF-α and migraine. Discussion. Highlighted the probable involvement of the TNF-α with migraine, the complexity of the matter such as activation of NF-KB signaling cascade, autoactivation, sensitization, and increased likelihood of transition cannot be neglected. Being TNF-α as a core node, it becomes the factor for linking diseases such as chronic inflammatory disorders, including COVID-19, and also interaction with other genes to develop severe conditions. Conclusion. To this end, TNF-α plays a critical role in chronification, and inhibiting its signaling would likely be a crucial strategy for migraine therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1377143
spellingShingle Amrit Sudershan
Srishty Sudershan
Isha Sharma
Hardeep Kumar
Rakesh K. Panjaliya
Parvinder Kumar
Role of TNF-α in the Pathogenesis of Migraine
Pain Research and Management
title Role of TNF-α in the Pathogenesis of Migraine
title_full Role of TNF-α in the Pathogenesis of Migraine
title_fullStr Role of TNF-α in the Pathogenesis of Migraine
title_full_unstemmed Role of TNF-α in the Pathogenesis of Migraine
title_short Role of TNF-α in the Pathogenesis of Migraine
title_sort role of tnf α in the pathogenesis of migraine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1377143
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