Hofmusici a lokajové. K postavení hudebníka na šlechtickém dvoře v Čechách první poloviny 18. století

The starting point of the study is the division of private Kapellen maintained by Bohemian aristocracy into those consisting of servants (‘servant orchestras’) as opposed to ensembles featuring professional musicians (‘independent orchestras’) introduced by Helfert in his book on music at the...

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Main Author: Václav Kapsa
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: University of Pardubice 2012-04-01
Series:Theatrum Historiae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1959
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author Václav Kapsa
author_facet Václav Kapsa
author_sort Václav Kapsa
collection DOAJ
description The starting point of the study is the division of private Kapellen maintained by Bohemian aristocracy into those consisting of servants (‘servant orchestras’) as opposed to ensembles featuring professional musicians (‘independent orchestras’) introduced by Helfert in his book on music at the court of Count Questenberg in Jaroměřice. The status of a musician in a nobleman’s service is exemplified by three Kapellen from Bohemia in the 1720s; attention is paid especially to the origin of the musicians, their salaries and their positions in the hierarchy of court employees. While the private band of Count Franz Anton Sporck was a typical servant ensemble, counts Wenzel Morzin and Franz Joseph Czernin employed professional musicians more extensively. Some of these occupied rather high posts with salaries comparable to that of the Hofmeister. In the case of Morzin’s orchestra, we can identify both groups of professional ‘Hofmusici’ and musicians among his lackeys. In the example of Czernin’s music, it was possible to follow a transformation of an ‘independent’ into a ‘servant ensemble’ motivated by the count’s effort to cut the expenses.
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publisher University of Pardubice
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spelling doaj-art-bb2567d4798842989282ff1bddae19292025-01-24T18:28:58ZcesUniversity of PardubiceTheatrum Historiae1802-25022571-06212012-04-019Hofmusici a lokajové. K postavení hudebníka na šlechtickém dvoře v Čechách první poloviny 18. stoletíVáclav Kapsa0Ústav dějin umění AV ČR The starting point of the study is the division of private Kapellen maintained by Bohemian aristocracy into those consisting of servants (‘servant orchestras’) as opposed to ensembles featuring professional musicians (‘independent orchestras’) introduced by Helfert in his book on music at the court of Count Questenberg in Jaroměřice. The status of a musician in a nobleman’s service is exemplified by three Kapellen from Bohemia in the 1720s; attention is paid especially to the origin of the musicians, their salaries and their positions in the hierarchy of court employees. While the private band of Count Franz Anton Sporck was a typical servant ensemble, counts Wenzel Morzin and Franz Joseph Czernin employed professional musicians more extensively. Some of these occupied rather high posts with salaries comparable to that of the Hofmeister. In the case of Morzin’s orchestra, we can identify both groups of professional ‘Hofmusici’ and musicians among his lackeys. In the example of Czernin’s music, it was possible to follow a transformation of an ‘independent’ into a ‘servant ensemble’ motivated by the count’s effort to cut the expenses. https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/195918th-century musicmusiciansKapellencourtsservants
spellingShingle Václav Kapsa
Hofmusici a lokajové. K postavení hudebníka na šlechtickém dvoře v Čechách první poloviny 18. století
Theatrum Historiae
18th-century music
musicians
Kapellen
courts
servants
title Hofmusici a lokajové. K postavení hudebníka na šlechtickém dvoře v Čechách první poloviny 18. století
title_full Hofmusici a lokajové. K postavení hudebníka na šlechtickém dvoře v Čechách první poloviny 18. století
title_fullStr Hofmusici a lokajové. K postavení hudebníka na šlechtickém dvoře v Čechách první poloviny 18. století
title_full_unstemmed Hofmusici a lokajové. K postavení hudebníka na šlechtickém dvoře v Čechách první poloviny 18. století
title_short Hofmusici a lokajové. K postavení hudebníka na šlechtickém dvoře v Čechách první poloviny 18. století
title_sort hofmusici a lokajove k postaveni hudebnika na slechtickem dvore v cechach prvni poloviny 18 stoleti
topic 18th-century music
musicians
Kapellen
courts
servants
url https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1959
work_keys_str_mv AT vaclavkapsa hofmusicialokajovekpostavenihudebnikanaslechtickemdvorevcechachprvnipoloviny18stoleti