Enhancing liquid biopsies are a promising approach for the early detection of cancer

Cancer is a formidable threat to human life, a cure for which in advanced stages remains challenging. Early detection and treatment of cancer are paramount, yet a substantial number of cancer patients receive diagnoses at an advanced stage, resulting in a lower 5-year survival rate. Early-stage canc...

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Main Authors: Rongyang Xu, Chengying Huang, Qiuming Pan, Ye Zhu, Shanqiang Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2024-07-01
Series:Acta Materia Medica
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/AMM-2024-0019
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author Rongyang Xu
Chengying Huang
Qiuming Pan
Ye Zhu
Shanqiang Qu
author_facet Rongyang Xu
Chengying Huang
Qiuming Pan
Ye Zhu
Shanqiang Qu
author_sort Rongyang Xu
collection DOAJ
description Cancer is a formidable threat to human life, a cure for which in advanced stages remains challenging. Early detection and treatment of cancer are paramount, yet a substantial number of cancer patients receive diagnoses at an advanced stage, resulting in a lower 5-year survival rate. Early-stage cancers, however, frequently elude detection. Conventional tumor screening techniques, such as tumor biopsy, serve as essential means for an early cancer diagnosis. However, these procedures are invasive and may inadvertently facilitate cancer metastasis. A current research focal point involves liquid biopsy technologies, offering a potential solution to mitigate the above-mentioned issues, but often exhibiting low sensitivity. A research team from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has recently pioneered an innovative approach to enhance the sensitivity of liquid biopsy for cancer diagnosis. By administering a pre-treatment agent 1–2 h prior to sampling, a greater than 10-fold increase in collected ctDNA was obtained. Subsequent tumor analysis using ctDNA not only demonstrated heightened sensitivity in detecting small tumors (>75%) but also presented a promising avenue for early clinical cancer detection and diagnosis. This discovery holds significant potential for advancing the prospects of early cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2737-7946
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spelling doaj-art-bb19f877f52d469f9eb2ba197085aa892025-08-20T03:27:15ZengCompuscript LtdActa Materia Medica2737-79462024-07-013330530810.15212/AMM-2024-0019Enhancing liquid biopsies are a promising approach for the early detection of cancerRongyang XuChengying HuangQiuming PanYe ZhuShanqiang QuCancer is a formidable threat to human life, a cure for which in advanced stages remains challenging. Early detection and treatment of cancer are paramount, yet a substantial number of cancer patients receive diagnoses at an advanced stage, resulting in a lower 5-year survival rate. Early-stage cancers, however, frequently elude detection. Conventional tumor screening techniques, such as tumor biopsy, serve as essential means for an early cancer diagnosis. However, these procedures are invasive and may inadvertently facilitate cancer metastasis. A current research focal point involves liquid biopsy technologies, offering a potential solution to mitigate the above-mentioned issues, but often exhibiting low sensitivity. A research team from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has recently pioneered an innovative approach to enhance the sensitivity of liquid biopsy for cancer diagnosis. By administering a pre-treatment agent 1–2 h prior to sampling, a greater than 10-fold increase in collected ctDNA was obtained. Subsequent tumor analysis using ctDNA not only demonstrated heightened sensitivity in detecting small tumors (>75%) but also presented a promising avenue for early clinical cancer detection and diagnosis. This discovery holds significant potential for advancing the prospects of early cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/AMM-2024-0019
spellingShingle Rongyang Xu
Chengying Huang
Qiuming Pan
Ye Zhu
Shanqiang Qu
Enhancing liquid biopsies are a promising approach for the early detection of cancer
Acta Materia Medica
title Enhancing liquid biopsies are a promising approach for the early detection of cancer
title_full Enhancing liquid biopsies are a promising approach for the early detection of cancer
title_fullStr Enhancing liquid biopsies are a promising approach for the early detection of cancer
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing liquid biopsies are a promising approach for the early detection of cancer
title_short Enhancing liquid biopsies are a promising approach for the early detection of cancer
title_sort enhancing liquid biopsies are a promising approach for the early detection of cancer
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/AMM-2024-0019
work_keys_str_mv AT rongyangxu enhancingliquidbiopsiesareapromisingapproachfortheearlydetectionofcancer
AT chengyinghuang enhancingliquidbiopsiesareapromisingapproachfortheearlydetectionofcancer
AT qiumingpan enhancingliquidbiopsiesareapromisingapproachfortheearlydetectionofcancer
AT yezhu enhancingliquidbiopsiesareapromisingapproachfortheearlydetectionofcancer
AT shanqiangqu enhancingliquidbiopsiesareapromisingapproachfortheearlydetectionofcancer