Lipid-lowering therapy: modern possibilities and real clinical practice

Aim. To monitor the scope and effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in the out- and inpatient settings among people hospitalized at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of randomly selected case records for Apri...

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Main Authors: A. V. Blokhina, A. I. Ershova, A. N. Meshkov, N. M. Akhmedzhanov, A. A. Ivanova, K. A. Guseinova, S. A. Smetnev, O. A. Litinskaya, S. A. Boytsov, A. M. Drapkina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2022-09-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
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Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3369
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author A. V. Blokhina
A. I. Ershova
A. N. Meshkov
N. M. Akhmedzhanov
A. A. Ivanova
K. A. Guseinova
S. A. Smetnev
O. A. Litinskaya
S. A. Boytsov
A. M. Drapkina
author_facet A. V. Blokhina
A. I. Ershova
A. N. Meshkov
N. M. Akhmedzhanov
A. A. Ivanova
K. A. Guseinova
S. A. Smetnev
O. A. Litinskaya
S. A. Boytsov
A. M. Drapkina
author_sort A. V. Blokhina
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To monitor the scope and effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in the out- and inpatient settings among people hospitalized at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of randomly selected case records for April-May 2012, 2015 and 2022 (n=658).Results. From 2012 to 2022, the proportion of outpatients taking statins increased as follows: from 28,8 to 60,4% (from 22,2 to 73,3% for high cardiovascular risk (CVR) and from 34,8 to 91,7% for very high CVR). Patients with very high CVR were significantly more likely to be prescribed high-intensity statin therapy (from 3,8 to 45,8%). Inpatients with high CVR were prescribed statins less often (74,3%) than patients with very high CVR (93,6%). In 2022, compared to 2015, the proportion of inpatients who received combined LLT increased as follows — 8,9 vs 0,5% (p< 0,001). Target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <1,4 mmol/l in 2022 was achieved in 18,2 and 13,6% of outpatients with high and very high CVR, respectively.Conclusion. Despite increase in the frequency of prescribing and the intensity of statin therapy, by 2022 there remains a large proportion of patients with high and very high CVR who do not receive adequate LLT, which allows them to achieve the target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It is important to note that modern LLT provides great opportunities for the implementation of clinical guidelines in practice.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1728-8800
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publishDate 2022-09-01
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series Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
spelling doaj-art-bb0a42bdcc204f20860bdbdc6f6a34f32025-08-20T03:35:51Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252022-09-0121810.15829/1728-8800-2022-33692514Lipid-lowering therapy: modern possibilities and real clinical practiceA. V. Blokhina0A. I. Ershova1A. N. Meshkov2N. M. Akhmedzhanov3A. A. Ivanova4K. A. Guseinova5S. A. Smetnev6O. A. Litinskaya7S. A. Boytsov8A. M. Drapkina9ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииE. I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of CardiologyNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineAim. To monitor the scope and effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in the out- and inpatient settings among people hospitalized at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of randomly selected case records for April-May 2012, 2015 and 2022 (n=658).Results. From 2012 to 2022, the proportion of outpatients taking statins increased as follows: from 28,8 to 60,4% (from 22,2 to 73,3% for high cardiovascular risk (CVR) and from 34,8 to 91,7% for very high CVR). Patients with very high CVR were significantly more likely to be prescribed high-intensity statin therapy (from 3,8 to 45,8%). Inpatients with high CVR were prescribed statins less often (74,3%) than patients with very high CVR (93,6%). In 2022, compared to 2015, the proportion of inpatients who received combined LLT increased as follows — 8,9 vs 0,5% (p< 0,001). Target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <1,4 mmol/l in 2022 was achieved in 18,2 and 13,6% of outpatients with high and very high CVR, respectively.Conclusion. Despite increase in the frequency of prescribing and the intensity of statin therapy, by 2022 there remains a large proportion of patients with high and very high CVR who do not receive adequate LLT, which allows them to achieve the target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It is important to note that modern LLT provides great opportunities for the implementation of clinical guidelines in practice.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3369lipid-lowering therapystatinsatorvastatinrosuvastatinoutpatient carelow-density lipoprotein cholesterolcardiovascular riskhyperlipidemia
spellingShingle A. V. Blokhina
A. I. Ershova
A. N. Meshkov
N. M. Akhmedzhanov
A. A. Ivanova
K. A. Guseinova
S. A. Smetnev
O. A. Litinskaya
S. A. Boytsov
A. M. Drapkina
Lipid-lowering therapy: modern possibilities and real clinical practice
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
lipid-lowering therapy
statins
atorvastatin
rosuvastatin
outpatient care
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
cardiovascular risk
hyperlipidemia
title Lipid-lowering therapy: modern possibilities and real clinical practice
title_full Lipid-lowering therapy: modern possibilities and real clinical practice
title_fullStr Lipid-lowering therapy: modern possibilities and real clinical practice
title_full_unstemmed Lipid-lowering therapy: modern possibilities and real clinical practice
title_short Lipid-lowering therapy: modern possibilities and real clinical practice
title_sort lipid lowering therapy modern possibilities and real clinical practice
topic lipid-lowering therapy
statins
atorvastatin
rosuvastatin
outpatient care
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
cardiovascular risk
hyperlipidemia
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3369
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AT nmakhmedzhanov lipidloweringtherapymodernpossibilitiesandrealclinicalpractice
AT aaivanova lipidloweringtherapymodernpossibilitiesandrealclinicalpractice
AT kaguseinova lipidloweringtherapymodernpossibilitiesandrealclinicalpractice
AT sasmetnev lipidloweringtherapymodernpossibilitiesandrealclinicalpractice
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