Studies of a ring-cleaving dioxygenase illuminate the role of cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of TB, possesses a cholesterol catabolic pathway implicated in pathogenesis. This pathway includes an iron-dependent extradiol dioxygenase, HsaC, that cleaves catechols. Immuno-compromised mice infected with a DeltahsaC mutant of M. tuberculosis H37R...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katherine C Yam, Igor D'Angelo, Rainer Kalscheuer, Haizhong Zhu, Jian-Xin Wang, Victor Snieckus, Lan H Ly, Paul J Converse, William R Jacobs, Natalie Strynadka, Lindsay D Eltis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009-03-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000344&type=printable
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849687129799524352
author Katherine C Yam
Igor D'Angelo
Rainer Kalscheuer
Haizhong Zhu
Jian-Xin Wang
Victor Snieckus
Lan H Ly
Paul J Converse
William R Jacobs
Natalie Strynadka
Lindsay D Eltis
author_facet Katherine C Yam
Igor D'Angelo
Rainer Kalscheuer
Haizhong Zhu
Jian-Xin Wang
Victor Snieckus
Lan H Ly
Paul J Converse
William R Jacobs
Natalie Strynadka
Lindsay D Eltis
author_sort Katherine C Yam
collection DOAJ
description Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of TB, possesses a cholesterol catabolic pathway implicated in pathogenesis. This pathway includes an iron-dependent extradiol dioxygenase, HsaC, that cleaves catechols. Immuno-compromised mice infected with a DeltahsaC mutant of M. tuberculosis H37Rv survived 50% longer than mice infected with the wild-type strain. In guinea pigs, the mutant disseminated more slowly to the spleen, persisted less successfully in the lung, and caused little pathology. These data establish that, while cholesterol metabolism by M. tuberculosis appears to be most important during the chronic stage of infection, it begins much earlier and may contribute to the pathogen's dissemination within the host. Purified HsaC efficiently cleaved the catecholic cholesterol metabolite, DHSA (3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-seconandrost-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione; k(cat)/K(m) = 14.4+/-0.5 microM(-1) s(-1)), and was inactivated by a halogenated substrate analogue (partition coefficient<50). Remarkably, cholesterol caused loss of viability in the DeltahsaC mutant, consistent with catechol toxicity. Structures of HsaC:DHSA binary complexes at 2.1 A revealed two catechol-binding modes: bidentate binding to the active site iron, as has been reported in similar enzymes, and, unexpectedly, monodentate binding. The position of the bicyclo-alkanone moiety of DHSA was very similar in the two binding modes, suggesting that this interaction is a determinant in the initial substrate-binding event. These data provide insights into the binding of catechols by extradiol dioxygenases and facilitate inhibitor design.
format Article
id doaj-art-bb0756256f1846159ce199a6a42e04c5
institution DOAJ
issn 1553-7366
1553-7374
language English
publishDate 2009-03-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Pathogens
spelling doaj-art-bb0756256f1846159ce199a6a42e04c52025-08-20T03:22:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742009-03-0153e100034410.1371/journal.ppat.1000344Studies of a ring-cleaving dioxygenase illuminate the role of cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Katherine C YamIgor D'AngeloRainer KalscheuerHaizhong ZhuJian-Xin WangVictor SnieckusLan H LyPaul J ConverseWilliam R JacobsNatalie StrynadkaLindsay D EltisMycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of TB, possesses a cholesterol catabolic pathway implicated in pathogenesis. This pathway includes an iron-dependent extradiol dioxygenase, HsaC, that cleaves catechols. Immuno-compromised mice infected with a DeltahsaC mutant of M. tuberculosis H37Rv survived 50% longer than mice infected with the wild-type strain. In guinea pigs, the mutant disseminated more slowly to the spleen, persisted less successfully in the lung, and caused little pathology. These data establish that, while cholesterol metabolism by M. tuberculosis appears to be most important during the chronic stage of infection, it begins much earlier and may contribute to the pathogen's dissemination within the host. Purified HsaC efficiently cleaved the catecholic cholesterol metabolite, DHSA (3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-seconandrost-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione; k(cat)/K(m) = 14.4+/-0.5 microM(-1) s(-1)), and was inactivated by a halogenated substrate analogue (partition coefficient<50). Remarkably, cholesterol caused loss of viability in the DeltahsaC mutant, consistent with catechol toxicity. Structures of HsaC:DHSA binary complexes at 2.1 A revealed two catechol-binding modes: bidentate binding to the active site iron, as has been reported in similar enzymes, and, unexpectedly, monodentate binding. The position of the bicyclo-alkanone moiety of DHSA was very similar in the two binding modes, suggesting that this interaction is a determinant in the initial substrate-binding event. These data provide insights into the binding of catechols by extradiol dioxygenases and facilitate inhibitor design.https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000344&type=printable
spellingShingle Katherine C Yam
Igor D'Angelo
Rainer Kalscheuer
Haizhong Zhu
Jian-Xin Wang
Victor Snieckus
Lan H Ly
Paul J Converse
William R Jacobs
Natalie Strynadka
Lindsay D Eltis
Studies of a ring-cleaving dioxygenase illuminate the role of cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
PLoS Pathogens
title Studies of a ring-cleaving dioxygenase illuminate the role of cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title_full Studies of a ring-cleaving dioxygenase illuminate the role of cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title_fullStr Studies of a ring-cleaving dioxygenase illuminate the role of cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title_full_unstemmed Studies of a ring-cleaving dioxygenase illuminate the role of cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title_short Studies of a ring-cleaving dioxygenase illuminate the role of cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
title_sort studies of a ring cleaving dioxygenase illuminate the role of cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of mycobacterium tuberculosis
url https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000344&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT katherinecyam studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT igordangelo studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT rainerkalscheuer studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT haizhongzhu studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT jianxinwang studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT victorsnieckus studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT lanhly studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT pauljconverse studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT williamrjacobs studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT nataliestrynadka studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis
AT lindsaydeltis studiesofaringcleavingdioxygenaseilluminatetheroleofcholesterolmetabolisminthepathogenesisofmycobacteriumtuberculosis