Attention distribution and cognitive load in a subtitled academic lecture: L1 vs. L2

In multilingual classrooms, subtitling can be used to address the language needs of students from different linguistic backgrounds. The way students distribute their visual and cognitive resources during a lecture is important in educational design. Students have to shift their attention between sou...

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Main Authors: Jan-Louis Kruger, Esté Hefer, Gordon Matthew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Eye Movement Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2391
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author Jan-Louis Kruger
Esté Hefer
Gordon Matthew
author_facet Jan-Louis Kruger
Esté Hefer
Gordon Matthew
author_sort Jan-Louis Kruger
collection DOAJ
description In multilingual classrooms, subtitling can be used to address the language needs of students from different linguistic backgrounds. The way students distribute their visual and cognitive resources during a lecture is important in educational design. Students have to shift their attention between sources of information of varying density and relevance. If there is redundancy between these sources, there will be competition and possible cognitive overload. This paper compares visual attention distribution between subtitles and other sources of information through eye tracking and relates this to academic comprehension and cognitive load as measured through self-report questionnaires and EEG. The study provides promising results for the use of both first and second language subtitles in academic contexts.
format Article
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series Journal of Eye Movement Research
spelling doaj-art-bb03fa1fdde148a7b150e6efc8ca75ec2025-08-20T02:19:11ZengMDPI AGJournal of Eye Movement Research1995-86922014-12-017510.16910/jemr.7.5.4Attention distribution and cognitive load in a subtitled academic lecture: L1 vs. L2Jan-Louis Kruger0Esté Hefer1Gordon Matthew2Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia, & North-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaNorth-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaNorth-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaIn multilingual classrooms, subtitling can be used to address the language needs of students from different linguistic backgrounds. The way students distribute their visual and cognitive resources during a lecture is important in educational design. Students have to shift their attention between sources of information of varying density and relevance. If there is redundancy between these sources, there will be competition and possible cognitive overload. This paper compares visual attention distribution between subtitles and other sources of information through eye tracking and relates this to academic comprehension and cognitive load as measured through self-report questionnaires and EEG. The study provides promising results for the use of both first and second language subtitles in academic contexts.https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2391subtitlingeye trackingvisual attention distributioncognitive loadEnglish second language (L2)Sesotho first language (L1)
spellingShingle Jan-Louis Kruger
Esté Hefer
Gordon Matthew
Attention distribution and cognitive load in a subtitled academic lecture: L1 vs. L2
Journal of Eye Movement Research
subtitling
eye tracking
visual attention distribution
cognitive load
English second language (L2)
Sesotho first language (L1)
title Attention distribution and cognitive load in a subtitled academic lecture: L1 vs. L2
title_full Attention distribution and cognitive load in a subtitled academic lecture: L1 vs. L2
title_fullStr Attention distribution and cognitive load in a subtitled academic lecture: L1 vs. L2
title_full_unstemmed Attention distribution and cognitive load in a subtitled academic lecture: L1 vs. L2
title_short Attention distribution and cognitive load in a subtitled academic lecture: L1 vs. L2
title_sort attention distribution and cognitive load in a subtitled academic lecture l1 vs l2
topic subtitling
eye tracking
visual attention distribution
cognitive load
English second language (L2)
Sesotho first language (L1)
url https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2391
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AT estehefer attentiondistributionandcognitiveloadinasubtitledacademiclecturel1vsl2
AT gordonmatthew attentiondistributionandcognitiveloadinasubtitledacademiclecturel1vsl2