Respiratory tract damage with bocavirus infection in children

Long time the main pathogens associated with the development of community-acquired pneumonia were bacteria. However, in recent years in the Russian Federation, like all over the world, the view of the damage of lower respiratory tract changed, including a unique approach to community-acquired pneumo...

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Main Authors: E. V. Sharipova, I. V. Babachenko, M. A. Shcherbatyh
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC "Diagnostics and Vaccines" 2020-06-01
Series:Детские инфекции (Москва)
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Online Access:https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/501
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author E. V. Sharipova
I. V. Babachenko
M. A. Shcherbatyh
author_facet E. V. Sharipova
I. V. Babachenko
M. A. Shcherbatyh
author_sort E. V. Sharipova
collection DOAJ
description Long time the main pathogens associated with the development of community-acquired pneumonia were bacteria. However, in recent years in the Russian Federation, like all over the world, the view of the damage of lower respiratory tract changed, including a unique approach to community-acquired pneumonia as a bacterial infection, and respiratory viruses have become seen as a direct cause of lower respiratory tract damage, or as part of a viral-bacterial co-infection. These studies became possible since the widespread introduction of PCR techniques in the clinical setting, identification of respiratory viruses has increased and new microorganisms such, one as human bocavirus have been discovered. Objective: to study the features of respiratory tract damage in acute bocavirus infection in children of different ages. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of 97 medical hospital documentation of children with acute bocavirus infection, detected confirmed by PCR in nasopharyngeal aspirate. Results: In this work, it was shown that human bocavirus spread throughout the year with an increase in the incidence of clinically significant forms in the autumnwinter period, including during the period of an increase in the incidence of influenza. HBoV infection requiring hospitals is most significant in the first three years of life. In 74.2% of hospitalized children, bocavirus infection occurs with lower respiratory tract infections in the form of bronchitis — 77.8%, pneumonia — 28.9% and rarely bronchiolitis and is complicated by the development of respiratory failure in 28.9% of cases. Changes in the blood test are non-specific, and the level of C-reactive protein in children with various clinical manifestations of HBoV infection generally does not exceed 50 mg / l. An x-ray of the chest organs does not objectively reflect the existing volume and nature of the inflammatory process in the lungs.
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spelling doaj-art-bb01cd2391cb412285e84e7546f875802025-08-20T03:15:20ZrusLLC "Diagnostics and Vaccines"Детские инфекции (Москва)2072-81072020-06-01192141810.22627/2072-8107-2020-19-2-14-18445Respiratory tract damage with bocavirus infection in childrenE. V. Sharipova0I. V. Babachenko1M. A. Shcherbatyh2Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious DiseasesPediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationPediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious DiseasesLong time the main pathogens associated with the development of community-acquired pneumonia were bacteria. However, in recent years in the Russian Federation, like all over the world, the view of the damage of lower respiratory tract changed, including a unique approach to community-acquired pneumonia as a bacterial infection, and respiratory viruses have become seen as a direct cause of lower respiratory tract damage, or as part of a viral-bacterial co-infection. These studies became possible since the widespread introduction of PCR techniques in the clinical setting, identification of respiratory viruses has increased and new microorganisms such, one as human bocavirus have been discovered. Objective: to study the features of respiratory tract damage in acute bocavirus infection in children of different ages. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of 97 medical hospital documentation of children with acute bocavirus infection, detected confirmed by PCR in nasopharyngeal aspirate. Results: In this work, it was shown that human bocavirus spread throughout the year with an increase in the incidence of clinically significant forms in the autumnwinter period, including during the period of an increase in the incidence of influenza. HBoV infection requiring hospitals is most significant in the first three years of life. In 74.2% of hospitalized children, bocavirus infection occurs with lower respiratory tract infections in the form of bronchitis — 77.8%, pneumonia — 28.9% and rarely bronchiolitis and is complicated by the development of respiratory failure in 28.9% of cases. Changes in the blood test are non-specific, and the level of C-reactive protein in children with various clinical manifestations of HBoV infection generally does not exceed 50 mg / l. An x-ray of the chest organs does not objectively reflect the existing volume and nature of the inflammatory process in the lungs.https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/501human bocavirusbronchitispneumoniawheezingrespiratory failurepcr
spellingShingle E. V. Sharipova
I. V. Babachenko
M. A. Shcherbatyh
Respiratory tract damage with bocavirus infection in children
Детские инфекции (Москва)
human bocavirus
bronchitis
pneumonia
wheezing
respiratory failure
pcr
title Respiratory tract damage with bocavirus infection in children
title_full Respiratory tract damage with bocavirus infection in children
title_fullStr Respiratory tract damage with bocavirus infection in children
title_full_unstemmed Respiratory tract damage with bocavirus infection in children
title_short Respiratory tract damage with bocavirus infection in children
title_sort respiratory tract damage with bocavirus infection in children
topic human bocavirus
bronchitis
pneumonia
wheezing
respiratory failure
pcr
url https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/501
work_keys_str_mv AT evsharipova respiratorytractdamagewithbocavirusinfectioninchildren
AT ivbabachenko respiratorytractdamagewithbocavirusinfectioninchildren
AT mashcherbatyh respiratorytractdamagewithbocavirusinfectioninchildren