Is the axilla the right site for temperature measurement in children by chemical thermometer?

Although each method has its own advantages and disadvantages compared with the conservative mercury-in-glass thermometers, there are conflicting opinions about the optimal anatomic site for measuring body temperature as well about the variations in measurements with different methods. In thi...

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Main Authors: Ateş Kara, Ilker Devrim, Ali Bülent Cengiz, Filiz Celik, Hasan Tezer, Ali Kerem Uludağ, Gülten Seçmeer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2009-08-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2310
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author Ateş Kara
Ilker Devrim
Ali Bülent Cengiz
Filiz Celik
Hasan Tezer
Ali Kerem Uludağ
Gülten Seçmeer
author_facet Ateş Kara
Ilker Devrim
Ali Bülent Cengiz
Filiz Celik
Hasan Tezer
Ali Kerem Uludağ
Gülten Seçmeer
author_sort Ateş Kara
collection DOAJ
description Although each method has its own advantages and disadvantages compared with the conservative mercury-in-glass thermometers, there are conflicting opinions about the optimal anatomic site for measuring body temperature as well about the variations in measurements with different methods. In this study, we aimed to assess the accuracy and reliability of measurements obtained from the axilla with the chemical thermometer (Tempa DOT TM) compared with the classic mercury-in-glass instruments. Sixty randomly selected pediatric patients who were admitted to our hospital were enrolled. Simultaneous temperature axillary measurements (n: 1300) were performed with the chemical thermometer and mercury-in-glass instruments. The mean results of the axillary mercury-in-glass thermometers and axillary chemical thermometer were 36.8 +/- 0.6 and 37.2 +/- 0.7, respectively. The Bland-Altman plot of differences suggests that 95% of the chemical thermometer (Tempa.DOT TM) readings were within limits of agreement (+0.37 and -1.24 degrees C) when mercury-in-glass thermometer is considered as the standard. Our results showed that limits of agreement were wide (+0.37 and -1.24 degrees C) between readings of axillary mercury-in-glass thermometers and chemical thermometers. Since approximately 20% of febrile patients with mercury-in-glass temperature were misdiagnosed as afebrile with measurements via chemical thermometer, we suggest that the axilla is not a suitable anatomic site for screening of fever with Tempa.DOT. Further studies involving larger study groups with similar age should be done to more definitely assess its screening value in pediatrics.
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publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
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series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-bb00f895aeb44a508b43f3a7ccf1827e2025-08-20T02:01:57ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212009-08-01514Is the axilla the right site for temperature measurement in children by chemical thermometer?Ateş Kara0Ilker DevrimAli Bülent CengizFiliz CelikHasan TezerAli Kerem UludağGülten SeçmeerInfectious Disease Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. Although each method has its own advantages and disadvantages compared with the conservative mercury-in-glass thermometers, there are conflicting opinions about the optimal anatomic site for measuring body temperature as well about the variations in measurements with different methods. In this study, we aimed to assess the accuracy and reliability of measurements obtained from the axilla with the chemical thermometer (Tempa DOT TM) compared with the classic mercury-in-glass instruments. Sixty randomly selected pediatric patients who were admitted to our hospital were enrolled. Simultaneous temperature axillary measurements (n: 1300) were performed with the chemical thermometer and mercury-in-glass instruments. The mean results of the axillary mercury-in-glass thermometers and axillary chemical thermometer were 36.8 +/- 0.6 and 37.2 +/- 0.7, respectively. The Bland-Altman plot of differences suggests that 95% of the chemical thermometer (Tempa.DOT TM) readings were within limits of agreement (+0.37 and -1.24 degrees C) when mercury-in-glass thermometer is considered as the standard. Our results showed that limits of agreement were wide (+0.37 and -1.24 degrees C) between readings of axillary mercury-in-glass thermometers and chemical thermometers. Since approximately 20% of febrile patients with mercury-in-glass temperature were misdiagnosed as afebrile with measurements via chemical thermometer, we suggest that the axilla is not a suitable anatomic site for screening of fever with Tempa.DOT. Further studies involving larger study groups with similar age should be done to more definitely assess its screening value in pediatrics. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2310
spellingShingle Ateş Kara
Ilker Devrim
Ali Bülent Cengiz
Filiz Celik
Hasan Tezer
Ali Kerem Uludağ
Gülten Seçmeer
Is the axilla the right site for temperature measurement in children by chemical thermometer?
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
title Is the axilla the right site for temperature measurement in children by chemical thermometer?
title_full Is the axilla the right site for temperature measurement in children by chemical thermometer?
title_fullStr Is the axilla the right site for temperature measurement in children by chemical thermometer?
title_full_unstemmed Is the axilla the right site for temperature measurement in children by chemical thermometer?
title_short Is the axilla the right site for temperature measurement in children by chemical thermometer?
title_sort is the axilla the right site for temperature measurement in children by chemical thermometer
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2310
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