Carbonyl-nitrogen multi-resonance emitters for efficient OLEDs with high color purity

Abstract Multi-resonance (MR) materials hold an intriguing feature of narrow emission spectra and have attracted considerable attention in the manufacture of high-definition organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, the majority of MR materials are composed by a boron-nitrogen skeleton, which...

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Main Authors: Zhiwei Wu, Peng Zou, Jingwen Xu, Xiaobin Dong, Ben Zhong Tang, Zujin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Communications Chemistry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-025-01435-z
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author Zhiwei Wu
Peng Zou
Jingwen Xu
Xiaobin Dong
Ben Zhong Tang
Zujin Zhao
author_facet Zhiwei Wu
Peng Zou
Jingwen Xu
Xiaobin Dong
Ben Zhong Tang
Zujin Zhao
author_sort Zhiwei Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Multi-resonance (MR) materials hold an intriguing feature of narrow emission spectra and have attracted considerable attention in the manufacture of high-definition organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, the majority of MR materials are composed by a boron-nitrogen skeleton, which is unfavorable for expanding the scope of luminescent materials with narrow emission spectra to meet various application demands. In this work, we wish to report a new carbonyl-nitrogen (C = O/N) skeleton of 5,12-dihydroquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione (QA), and three tailored C = O/N MR molecules are synthesized and fully characterized by crystallography, thermal measurement, cyclic voltammetry, steady-state and transient spectroscopy and theoretical calculation. They show efficient green emissions with narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM) of about 27 nm and high photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 93% in doped films. Efficient hyperfluorescence OLEDs are fabricated using these materials as emitters, providing pure green lights with electroluminescence peaks at 526‒538 nm, narrow FWHMs of 29‒33 nm, excellent external quantum efficiencies of up to 29.48% and small efficiency roll-offs. These results reveal that QA could be a potential skeleton for exploring efficient C = O/N MR molecules.
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issn 2399-3669
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-baf75c76d6814bd8adb676aa2e285e222025-02-09T12:16:30ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Chemistry2399-36692025-02-01811810.1038/s42004-025-01435-zCarbonyl-nitrogen multi-resonance emitters for efficient OLEDs with high color purityZhiwei Wu0Peng Zou1Jingwen Xu2Xiaobin Dong3Ben Zhong Tang4Zujin Zhao5State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of TechnologySchool of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong KongState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of TechnologyAbstract Multi-resonance (MR) materials hold an intriguing feature of narrow emission spectra and have attracted considerable attention in the manufacture of high-definition organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, the majority of MR materials are composed by a boron-nitrogen skeleton, which is unfavorable for expanding the scope of luminescent materials with narrow emission spectra to meet various application demands. In this work, we wish to report a new carbonyl-nitrogen (C = O/N) skeleton of 5,12-dihydroquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione (QA), and three tailored C = O/N MR molecules are synthesized and fully characterized by crystallography, thermal measurement, cyclic voltammetry, steady-state and transient spectroscopy and theoretical calculation. They show efficient green emissions with narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM) of about 27 nm and high photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 93% in doped films. Efficient hyperfluorescence OLEDs are fabricated using these materials as emitters, providing pure green lights with electroluminescence peaks at 526‒538 nm, narrow FWHMs of 29‒33 nm, excellent external quantum efficiencies of up to 29.48% and small efficiency roll-offs. These results reveal that QA could be a potential skeleton for exploring efficient C = O/N MR molecules.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-025-01435-z
spellingShingle Zhiwei Wu
Peng Zou
Jingwen Xu
Xiaobin Dong
Ben Zhong Tang
Zujin Zhao
Carbonyl-nitrogen multi-resonance emitters for efficient OLEDs with high color purity
Communications Chemistry
title Carbonyl-nitrogen multi-resonance emitters for efficient OLEDs with high color purity
title_full Carbonyl-nitrogen multi-resonance emitters for efficient OLEDs with high color purity
title_fullStr Carbonyl-nitrogen multi-resonance emitters for efficient OLEDs with high color purity
title_full_unstemmed Carbonyl-nitrogen multi-resonance emitters for efficient OLEDs with high color purity
title_short Carbonyl-nitrogen multi-resonance emitters for efficient OLEDs with high color purity
title_sort carbonyl nitrogen multi resonance emitters for efficient oleds with high color purity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-025-01435-z
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AT pengzou carbonylnitrogenmultiresonanceemittersforefficientoledswithhighcolorpurity
AT jingwenxu carbonylnitrogenmultiresonanceemittersforefficientoledswithhighcolorpurity
AT xiaobindong carbonylnitrogenmultiresonanceemittersforefficientoledswithhighcolorpurity
AT benzhongtang carbonylnitrogenmultiresonanceemittersforefficientoledswithhighcolorpurity
AT zujinzhao carbonylnitrogenmultiresonanceemittersforefficientoledswithhighcolorpurity