Early Ciliovitreal Block following Ab Externo XEN Gel Implantation

Purpose. To report a case of ciliovitreal block following ab externo implantation of a XEN gel stent for glaucoma. Methods. Case report. Results. An 84-year-old African American male underwent ab externo implantation of a XEN gel stent for elevated intraocular pressure. Several days after the surger...

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Main Author: Jason Ning
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9775780
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author Jason Ning
author_facet Jason Ning
author_sort Jason Ning
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To report a case of ciliovitreal block following ab externo implantation of a XEN gel stent for glaucoma. Methods. Case report. Results. An 84-year-old African American male underwent ab externo implantation of a XEN gel stent for elevated intraocular pressure. Several days after the surgery, the patient developed severe eye pain and reduced vision. Examination revealed ciliovitreal block (also called aqueous misdirection or malignant glaucoma) which was unresponsive to medical and laser treatment. Pars plana vitrectomy with anterior and posterior synechialysis and anterior chamber reformation were performed. The ciliovitreal block was resolved, and intraocular pressure brought to acceptable levels, but vision in that eye remained poor, likely due to the period of elevated pressure prior to treatment. Conclusion. Ciliovitreal block is a rare postsurgical (typically) form of secondary angle closure characterized by narrow or flat central and peripheral anterior chamber, anterior displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm, anterior rotation of ciliary processes, and (usually) elevated intraocular pressure. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of ciliovitreal block occurring after ab externo XEN implantation. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing vision loss.
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spelling doaj-art-baf39ebb660c4e74a6c68522f018434e2025-08-20T03:23:26ZengWileyCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67302023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9775780Early Ciliovitreal Block following Ab Externo XEN Gel ImplantationJason Ning0Omni Eye ServicesPurpose. To report a case of ciliovitreal block following ab externo implantation of a XEN gel stent for glaucoma. Methods. Case report. Results. An 84-year-old African American male underwent ab externo implantation of a XEN gel stent for elevated intraocular pressure. Several days after the surgery, the patient developed severe eye pain and reduced vision. Examination revealed ciliovitreal block (also called aqueous misdirection or malignant glaucoma) which was unresponsive to medical and laser treatment. Pars plana vitrectomy with anterior and posterior synechialysis and anterior chamber reformation were performed. The ciliovitreal block was resolved, and intraocular pressure brought to acceptable levels, but vision in that eye remained poor, likely due to the period of elevated pressure prior to treatment. Conclusion. Ciliovitreal block is a rare postsurgical (typically) form of secondary angle closure characterized by narrow or flat central and peripheral anterior chamber, anterior displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm, anterior rotation of ciliary processes, and (usually) elevated intraocular pressure. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of ciliovitreal block occurring after ab externo XEN implantation. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing vision loss.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9775780
spellingShingle Jason Ning
Early Ciliovitreal Block following Ab Externo XEN Gel Implantation
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
title Early Ciliovitreal Block following Ab Externo XEN Gel Implantation
title_full Early Ciliovitreal Block following Ab Externo XEN Gel Implantation
title_fullStr Early Ciliovitreal Block following Ab Externo XEN Gel Implantation
title_full_unstemmed Early Ciliovitreal Block following Ab Externo XEN Gel Implantation
title_short Early Ciliovitreal Block following Ab Externo XEN Gel Implantation
title_sort early ciliovitreal block following ab externo xen gel implantation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9775780
work_keys_str_mv AT jasonning earlyciliovitrealblockfollowingabexternoxengelimplantation