Mental health literacy among older adults in Shanghai: a descriptive qualitative study

BackgroundThe aging population in China is surging rapidly, and elderly individuals are at higher risk of multiple mental health issues. Improving the mental health literacy of older adults can help them recognize mental illness and adopt proactive measures, potentially improving their mental health...

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Main Authors: Rongjing Xu, Mingrui Jing, Aining Zhang, Liqi Zha, Yan Wang, Anni Wang, Jun Tang, Biyun Xia, Shoumei Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1470758/full
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author Rongjing Xu
Mingrui Jing
Aining Zhang
Liqi Zha
Yan Wang
Anni Wang
Jun Tang
Biyun Xia
Shoumei Jia
author_facet Rongjing Xu
Mingrui Jing
Aining Zhang
Liqi Zha
Yan Wang
Anni Wang
Jun Tang
Biyun Xia
Shoumei Jia
author_sort Rongjing Xu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe aging population in China is surging rapidly, and elderly individuals are at higher risk of multiple mental health issues. Improving the mental health literacy of older adults can help them recognize mental illness and adopt proactive measures, potentially improving their mental health status and supporting the goal of healthy aging.ObjectiveTo explore mental health literacy among older adults, providing a foundation for future interventions aimed at improving their mental health literacy.MethodsGuided by the new conceptualization framework of mental health literacy developed by Jiang et al. the study involved 20 community-dwelling older adults from four communities in Shanghai who were selected through purposive sampling to participate in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was employed to summarize and extract themes from the data.ResultsThe qualitative analysis identified three primary themes and eight subthemes: inadequate knowledge about mental health and illnesses, negative intentions and attitudes toward maintaining mental health and preventing mental illnesses, and health behavior to promote mental health and prevent mental disorders.ConclusionThis study reveals significant gaps in mental health literacy among older adults, underscoring the necessity for multifaceted interventions. It calls for concerted efforts from individuals, families, and society to bolster mental health knowledge, challenge stigma, and encourage supportive behaviors. By integrating these approaches with the ‘Healthy China 2030’ policy, we aim to enhance mental health literacy for the aged.
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spelling doaj-art-baebd8b56dfd41b0ad0cecfbeeb66b9b2025-02-07T06:49:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-02-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14707581470758Mental health literacy among older adults in Shanghai: a descriptive qualitative studyRongjing Xu0Mingrui Jing1Aining Zhang2Liqi Zha3Yan Wang4Anni Wang5Jun Tang6Biyun Xia7Shoumei Jia8Fudan University, School of Nursing, Shanghai, ChinaFudan University, School of Nursing, Shanghai, ChinaFudan University, School of Nursing, Shanghai, ChinaFudan University, School of Nursing, Shanghai, ChinaFudan University, School of Nursing, Shanghai, ChinaFudan University, School of Nursing, Shanghai, ChinaHuadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaHuadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaFudan University, School of Nursing, Shanghai, ChinaBackgroundThe aging population in China is surging rapidly, and elderly individuals are at higher risk of multiple mental health issues. Improving the mental health literacy of older adults can help them recognize mental illness and adopt proactive measures, potentially improving their mental health status and supporting the goal of healthy aging.ObjectiveTo explore mental health literacy among older adults, providing a foundation for future interventions aimed at improving their mental health literacy.MethodsGuided by the new conceptualization framework of mental health literacy developed by Jiang et al. the study involved 20 community-dwelling older adults from four communities in Shanghai who were selected through purposive sampling to participate in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was employed to summarize and extract themes from the data.ResultsThe qualitative analysis identified three primary themes and eight subthemes: inadequate knowledge about mental health and illnesses, negative intentions and attitudes toward maintaining mental health and preventing mental illnesses, and health behavior to promote mental health and prevent mental disorders.ConclusionThis study reveals significant gaps in mental health literacy among older adults, underscoring the necessity for multifaceted interventions. It calls for concerted efforts from individuals, families, and society to bolster mental health knowledge, challenge stigma, and encourage supportive behaviors. By integrating these approaches with the ‘Healthy China 2030’ policy, we aim to enhance mental health literacy for the aged.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1470758/fullthe agedmental healthmental health literacyqualitative researchthematic analysis
spellingShingle Rongjing Xu
Mingrui Jing
Aining Zhang
Liqi Zha
Yan Wang
Anni Wang
Jun Tang
Biyun Xia
Shoumei Jia
Mental health literacy among older adults in Shanghai: a descriptive qualitative study
Frontiers in Psychology
the aged
mental health
mental health literacy
qualitative research
thematic analysis
title Mental health literacy among older adults in Shanghai: a descriptive qualitative study
title_full Mental health literacy among older adults in Shanghai: a descriptive qualitative study
title_fullStr Mental health literacy among older adults in Shanghai: a descriptive qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Mental health literacy among older adults in Shanghai: a descriptive qualitative study
title_short Mental health literacy among older adults in Shanghai: a descriptive qualitative study
title_sort mental health literacy among older adults in shanghai a descriptive qualitative study
topic the aged
mental health
mental health literacy
qualitative research
thematic analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1470758/full
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