CD70 as a target in cancer immunotherapy: advances, challenges, and future directions

Cancer immunotherapy represents a paradigm shift in oncology by leveraging the immune system to target tumors. The therapeutic efficacy of these approaches depends critically on identifying molecular targets that enhance treatment responses while limiting toxicity. CD70, a TNF family member, has eme...

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Main Authors: Ruchen Wu, Junze Chen, Gang Wang, Lulu Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1609840/full
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author Ruchen Wu
Junze Chen
Gang Wang
Gang Wang
Gang Wang
Lulu Han
Lulu Han
Lulu Han
author_facet Ruchen Wu
Junze Chen
Gang Wang
Gang Wang
Gang Wang
Lulu Han
Lulu Han
Lulu Han
author_sort Ruchen Wu
collection DOAJ
description Cancer immunotherapy represents a paradigm shift in oncology by leveraging the immune system to target tumors. The therapeutic efficacy of these approaches depends critically on identifying molecular targets that enhance treatment responses while limiting toxicity. CD70, a TNF family member, has emerged as a promising target due to its overexpression in hematologic malignancies and solid tumors contrasted with restricted expression in healthy tissues. This differential expression profile implies that CD70-directed therapies could achieve tumor-specific cytotoxicity with reduced off-target effects. Nevertheless, key challenges persist, including optimizing delivery systems and elucidating the immunological consequences of CD70 modulation. This review synthesizes recent progress in CD70-targeted immunotherapy, evaluating both its therapeutic potential and current constraints to guide future clinical translation.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-baeae8d3062c435486cd3dd8759c97262025-08-20T03:05:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-08-011510.3389/fonc.2025.16098401609840CD70 as a target in cancer immunotherapy: advances, challenges, and future directionsRuchen Wu0Junze Chen1Gang Wang2Gang Wang3Gang Wang4Lulu Han5Lulu Han6Lulu Han7Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaCenter of Clinical Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Center for the Collaboration and Innovation of Cancer Biotherapy, Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaCancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaCenter of Clinical Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Center for the Collaboration and Innovation of Cancer Biotherapy, Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaCancer immunotherapy represents a paradigm shift in oncology by leveraging the immune system to target tumors. The therapeutic efficacy of these approaches depends critically on identifying molecular targets that enhance treatment responses while limiting toxicity. CD70, a TNF family member, has emerged as a promising target due to its overexpression in hematologic malignancies and solid tumors contrasted with restricted expression in healthy tissues. This differential expression profile implies that CD70-directed therapies could achieve tumor-specific cytotoxicity with reduced off-target effects. Nevertheless, key challenges persist, including optimizing delivery systems and elucidating the immunological consequences of CD70 modulation. This review synthesizes recent progress in CD70-targeted immunotherapy, evaluating both its therapeutic potential and current constraints to guide future clinical translation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1609840/fullCD70cancer immunotherapyCAR-T therapymonoclonal antibodiestumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Ruchen Wu
Junze Chen
Gang Wang
Gang Wang
Gang Wang
Lulu Han
Lulu Han
Lulu Han
CD70 as a target in cancer immunotherapy: advances, challenges, and future directions
Frontiers in Oncology
CD70
cancer immunotherapy
CAR-T therapy
monoclonal antibodies
tumor microenvironment
title CD70 as a target in cancer immunotherapy: advances, challenges, and future directions
title_full CD70 as a target in cancer immunotherapy: advances, challenges, and future directions
title_fullStr CD70 as a target in cancer immunotherapy: advances, challenges, and future directions
title_full_unstemmed CD70 as a target in cancer immunotherapy: advances, challenges, and future directions
title_short CD70 as a target in cancer immunotherapy: advances, challenges, and future directions
title_sort cd70 as a target in cancer immunotherapy advances challenges and future directions
topic CD70
cancer immunotherapy
CAR-T therapy
monoclonal antibodies
tumor microenvironment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1609840/full
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