Mentorship in the Age of Generative AI: ChatGPT to Support Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers Before and During Placements

This study investigates the integration of mentorship, self-regulated learning (SRL), and generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI) to support pre-service teachers (PSTs) before and during work-integrated learning (WIL) placements. Utilising the Mentoring and SRL Pyramid Model (MSPM), it examines...

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Main Authors: Ngoc Nhu Nguyen (Ruby), Walter Barbieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/642
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author Ngoc Nhu Nguyen (Ruby)
Walter Barbieri
author_facet Ngoc Nhu Nguyen (Ruby)
Walter Barbieri
author_sort Ngoc Nhu Nguyen (Ruby)
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the integration of mentorship, self-regulated learning (SRL), and generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI) to support pre-service teachers (PSTs) before and during work-integrated learning (WIL) placements. Utilising the Mentoring and SRL Pyramid Model (MSPM), it examines how mentors’ dual roles as coaches and assessors influence PSTs’ SRL and explores to what extent gen-AI can assist PSTs in meeting the demands of WIL placements. Quantitative and qualitative data from 151 PSTs, including survey, interview, placement scores, and mentor feedback were analysed using statistical correlation analysis and thematic analysis to reveal varied mentorship approaches. Gen-AI tools are highlighted as valuable in enhancing PSTs’ SRL, providing tactical and emotional guidance where traditional mentorship is limited. However, challenges remain in gen-AI’s ability to navigate complex interpersonal dynamics. The study advocates for balanced mentorship training that integrates technical and emotional support, and equitable access to gen-AI tools. These insights are critical for educational institutions aiming to optimise PST experiences and outcomes in WIL through strategic integration of gen-AI and mentorship.
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spelling doaj-art-bae5c7e20dca42f9bdcb48d8ec7977672025-08-20T03:27:10ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-05-0115664210.3390/educsci15060642Mentorship in the Age of Generative AI: ChatGPT to Support Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers Before and During PlacementsNgoc Nhu Nguyen (Ruby)0Walter Barbieri1Office of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Education), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSchool of Education, Faculty of Arts, Business, Law and Economics, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaThis study investigates the integration of mentorship, self-regulated learning (SRL), and generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI) to support pre-service teachers (PSTs) before and during work-integrated learning (WIL) placements. Utilising the Mentoring and SRL Pyramid Model (MSPM), it examines how mentors’ dual roles as coaches and assessors influence PSTs’ SRL and explores to what extent gen-AI can assist PSTs in meeting the demands of WIL placements. Quantitative and qualitative data from 151 PSTs, including survey, interview, placement scores, and mentor feedback were analysed using statistical correlation analysis and thematic analysis to reveal varied mentorship approaches. Gen-AI tools are highlighted as valuable in enhancing PSTs’ SRL, providing tactical and emotional guidance where traditional mentorship is limited. However, challenges remain in gen-AI’s ability to navigate complex interpersonal dynamics. The study advocates for balanced mentorship training that integrates technical and emotional support, and equitable access to gen-AI tools. These insights are critical for educational institutions aiming to optimise PST experiences and outcomes in WIL through strategic integration of gen-AI and mentorship.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/642generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI)work-integrated learning (WIL)AI literacyinitial teacher education (ITE)pre-service teachers (PSTs)mentoring
spellingShingle Ngoc Nhu Nguyen (Ruby)
Walter Barbieri
Mentorship in the Age of Generative AI: ChatGPT to Support Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers Before and During Placements
Education Sciences
generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI)
work-integrated learning (WIL)
AI literacy
initial teacher education (ITE)
pre-service teachers (PSTs)
mentoring
title Mentorship in the Age of Generative AI: ChatGPT to Support Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers Before and During Placements
title_full Mentorship in the Age of Generative AI: ChatGPT to Support Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers Before and During Placements
title_fullStr Mentorship in the Age of Generative AI: ChatGPT to Support Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers Before and During Placements
title_full_unstemmed Mentorship in the Age of Generative AI: ChatGPT to Support Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers Before and During Placements
title_short Mentorship in the Age of Generative AI: ChatGPT to Support Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers Before and During Placements
title_sort mentorship in the age of generative ai chatgpt to support self regulated learning of pre service teachers before and during placements
topic generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI)
work-integrated learning (WIL)
AI literacy
initial teacher education (ITE)
pre-service teachers (PSTs)
mentoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/642
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