QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF BILATERAL CHEILORRHAPHY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

Highlights: • There were no significant differences in anthropometric measurements across various groups indicating consistent results in these facial parameters. • Bilateral cheilorrhaphy using the Djohansjah technique at the Surabaya CLP Center achieved satisfactory symmetry of the lips, nose,...

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Main Authors: Lobredia Zarasade, Pratidina Wulandari, Indri Lakhsmi Putri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 2020-06-01
Series:Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/24324
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author Lobredia Zarasade
Pratidina Wulandari
Indri Lakhsmi Putri
author_facet Lobredia Zarasade
Pratidina Wulandari
Indri Lakhsmi Putri
author_sort Lobredia Zarasade
collection DOAJ
description Highlights: • There were no significant differences in anthropometric measurements across various groups indicating consistent results in these facial parameters. • Bilateral cheilorrhaphy using the Djohansjah technique at the Surabaya CLP Center achieved satisfactory symmetry of the lips, nose, and philtrum, with consistent anthropometric measurements in preoperative cleft conditions. Abstract: Introduction: Bilateral cheilorraphy has higher complexity compared to unilateral cheilorraphy. Anthropometric measurements provide nasolabial identification of the surgery result objectively. This study aims to assess the outcome of bilateral cheilorrhaphy with the Djohansjah technique at Surabaya CLP Center. Methods: 26 patients underwent bilateral cheilorrhaphy from January 1 to December 31, 2018, at the Surabaya CLP Center. Anthropometric measurements were performed on control photos one-year post-surgery with the GIMP application (GNU Image Manipulation Software) version 2.10.12 to measure the cupid's bow width ratio, hemilabial length ratio, nasal width ratio, and philtrum ridge length ratio. A statistical analysis was performed using Independent Sample t-Tes and Mann-Whitney Test. Results: An anthropometric size difference test based on preoperative condition was performed. No significant difference of the cupid's bow width ratio, hemilabial length ratio, nasal width ratio, and philtrum ridge length ratio between the group of identical cleft lip and unidentical cleft lip with p > 0.05 was found. Likewise, there was no difference between the identical cleft alveolar and unidentical cleft alveolar, as well as the group with or without cleft palate. Conclusions: Symmetry of lips, nose, and philtrum was achieved with bilateral cheilorrhaphy with the Djohansjah technique at the Surabaya CLP Center and there was no significant difference in cupid's bow width ratio, hemilabial length ratio, nasal width ratio, and philtrum ridge length ratio on preoperative cleft condition.
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spelling doaj-art-bae0e470207a4cfe91c416a0d9bfb56d2025-01-07T04:42:48ZengUNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGAJurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik2301-79372774-60622020-06-0151424810.20473/jre.v5i1.2432419948QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF BILATERAL CHEILORRHAPHY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDYLobredia Zarasade0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-2151Pratidina Wulandari1Indri Lakhsmi Putri2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-6496Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaCraniofacial fellowship in Craniofacial Center Erasmus Medical Center Holland, NetherlandsHighlights: • There were no significant differences in anthropometric measurements across various groups indicating consistent results in these facial parameters. • Bilateral cheilorrhaphy using the Djohansjah technique at the Surabaya CLP Center achieved satisfactory symmetry of the lips, nose, and philtrum, with consistent anthropometric measurements in preoperative cleft conditions. Abstract: Introduction: Bilateral cheilorraphy has higher complexity compared to unilateral cheilorraphy. Anthropometric measurements provide nasolabial identification of the surgery result objectively. This study aims to assess the outcome of bilateral cheilorrhaphy with the Djohansjah technique at Surabaya CLP Center. Methods: 26 patients underwent bilateral cheilorrhaphy from January 1 to December 31, 2018, at the Surabaya CLP Center. Anthropometric measurements were performed on control photos one-year post-surgery with the GIMP application (GNU Image Manipulation Software) version 2.10.12 to measure the cupid's bow width ratio, hemilabial length ratio, nasal width ratio, and philtrum ridge length ratio. A statistical analysis was performed using Independent Sample t-Tes and Mann-Whitney Test. Results: An anthropometric size difference test based on preoperative condition was performed. No significant difference of the cupid's bow width ratio, hemilabial length ratio, nasal width ratio, and philtrum ridge length ratio between the group of identical cleft lip and unidentical cleft lip with p > 0.05 was found. Likewise, there was no difference between the identical cleft alveolar and unidentical cleft alveolar, as well as the group with or without cleft palate. Conclusions: Symmetry of lips, nose, and philtrum was achieved with bilateral cheilorrhaphy with the Djohansjah technique at the Surabaya CLP Center and there was no significant difference in cupid's bow width ratio, hemilabial length ratio, nasal width ratio, and philtrum ridge length ratio on preoperative cleft condition.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/24324cleft lipanthropometrypatient outcomebilateral cheilorrhaphymedicine
spellingShingle Lobredia Zarasade
Pratidina Wulandari
Indri Lakhsmi Putri
QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF BILATERAL CHEILORRHAPHY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik
cleft lip
anthropometry
patient outcome
bilateral cheilorrhaphy
medicine
title QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF BILATERAL CHEILORRHAPHY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
title_full QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF BILATERAL CHEILORRHAPHY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
title_fullStr QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF BILATERAL CHEILORRHAPHY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
title_full_unstemmed QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF BILATERAL CHEILORRHAPHY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
title_short QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF BILATERAL CHEILORRHAPHY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
title_sort quantitative measurement of bilateral cheilorrhaphy a retrospective study
topic cleft lip
anthropometry
patient outcome
bilateral cheilorrhaphy
medicine
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/24324
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AT pratidinawulandari quantitativemeasurementofbilateralcheilorrhaphyaretrospectivestudy
AT indrilakhsmiputri quantitativemeasurementofbilateralcheilorrhaphyaretrospectivestudy