The effects of age and sex on reference intervals for cobalamin, homocysteine, and serum and urinary methylmalonic acid in healthy adult dogs

The effects of age and sex on reference intervals for cobalamin, homocysteine, and serum and urinary methylmalonic acid in healthy adult dogs

Abstract Background In dogs, data on reference intervals (RIs) for cobalamin, markers of metabolism (markersB12met), age and sex effects are limited. Hypothesis/Objectives Establish RI for serum cobalamin, homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid (sMMA) concentrations, urinary methylmalonic acid‐to‐crea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna‐Lena Proksch, Sophia Schaefer, Vanessa Dreller, Judith Langenstein, Ralph Fingerhut, Natali Bauer, Andreas Moritz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Subjects:
B12 metabolism
canine
serum
sex
urine
vitamin B12
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.17250
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