Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis
The crises in global energy and environmental degradation, combined with developing consumer demands have stimulated researchers’ interest in inexpensive, environmentally friendly functional materials. Based on a projected annual production of palm oil in Malaysia of over 15.4 million metric tons by...
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North Carolina State University
2018-11-01
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| Series: | BioResources |
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| Online Access: | https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/potential-valorization-of-by-product-materials-from-oil-palm-a-review-of-alternative-and-sustainable-carbon-sources-for-carbon-based-nanomaterials-synthesis/ |
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| author | Salisu Nasir Mohd Zobir Hussein Zulkarnain Zainal Nor Azah Yusof Syazwan Afif Mohd Zobir Ibrahim Mustapha Alibe |
| author_facet | Salisu Nasir Mohd Zobir Hussein Zulkarnain Zainal Nor Azah Yusof Syazwan Afif Mohd Zobir Ibrahim Mustapha Alibe |
| author_sort | Salisu Nasir |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The crises in global energy and environmental degradation, combined with developing consumer demands have stimulated researchers’ interest in inexpensive, environmentally friendly functional materials. Based on a projected annual production of palm oil in Malaysia of over 15.4 million metric tons by 2020, it is estimated that about 46.6 tons of lignocellulosic wastes will be generated. Transforming these wastes into wealth could be integrated into a global paradigm shift towards sustainable development. Carbon-based nanomaterials including graphene, graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, epoxy nanocomposites, porous carbon nanoparticles, and nanoactivated carbons-filled-epoxy nanocomposites have been produced from these by-product materials using methods such as vapour deposition, pyrolysis, hydrolysis, chemical composition, high energy ball milling, and solution casting. This review attempts to present the current developments on renewable carbon nanomaterials derived from oil palm-based precursors with some insights given on their potential applications as energy storage materials. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-badb39a2dc6841bdb8fb779bea1d1deb |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-11-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj-art-badb39a2dc6841bdb8fb779bea1d1deb2025-08-20T02:28:25ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262018-11-011412352238810.15376/biores.14.1.NasirPotential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesisSalisu Nasir0Mohd Zobir Hussein1Zulkarnain Zainal2Nor Azah Yusof3Syazwan Afif Mohd Zobir4Ibrahim Mustapha Alibe5Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory (MSCL), Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University Dutse, 7156 Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaMaterials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory (MSCL), Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaMaterials Processing and Technology Laboratory (MPTL), Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaMaterials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory (MSCL), Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaThe crises in global energy and environmental degradation, combined with developing consumer demands have stimulated researchers’ interest in inexpensive, environmentally friendly functional materials. Based on a projected annual production of palm oil in Malaysia of over 15.4 million metric tons by 2020, it is estimated that about 46.6 tons of lignocellulosic wastes will be generated. Transforming these wastes into wealth could be integrated into a global paradigm shift towards sustainable development. Carbon-based nanomaterials including graphene, graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, epoxy nanocomposites, porous carbon nanoparticles, and nanoactivated carbons-filled-epoxy nanocomposites have been produced from these by-product materials using methods such as vapour deposition, pyrolysis, hydrolysis, chemical composition, high energy ball milling, and solution casting. This review attempts to present the current developments on renewable carbon nanomaterials derived from oil palm-based precursors with some insights given on their potential applications as energy storage materials.https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/potential-valorization-of-by-product-materials-from-oil-palm-a-review-of-alternative-and-sustainable-carbon-sources-for-carbon-based-nanomaterials-synthesis/oil palmoil palm by-productsenvironmental issuessustainable carbon sourcescarbon nanomaterialsproductionnanosciencenanotechnology |
| spellingShingle | Salisu Nasir Mohd Zobir Hussein Zulkarnain Zainal Nor Azah Yusof Syazwan Afif Mohd Zobir Ibrahim Mustapha Alibe Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis BioResources oil palm oil palm by-products environmental issues sustainable carbon sources carbon nanomaterials production nanoscience nanotechnology |
| title | Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis |
| title_full | Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis |
| title_fullStr | Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis |
| title_short | Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis |
| title_sort | potential valorization of by product materials from oil palm a review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon based nanomaterials synthesis |
| topic | oil palm oil palm by-products environmental issues sustainable carbon sources carbon nanomaterials production nanoscience nanotechnology |
| url | https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/potential-valorization-of-by-product-materials-from-oil-palm-a-review-of-alternative-and-sustainable-carbon-sources-for-carbon-based-nanomaterials-synthesis/ |
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